Peter Martyr Vermigli’s Common Places

Vermigli (1499-1562) was an influential second generation reformer.  His collected Common Places became a popular systematic theology through the early 1600’s.  While the work still is not available in English on the internet or in a printed edition, here is the Table of Contents (in a new, very readable edition), with an Introduction, which will wet your taste to read more of this important, but sometimes neglected, reformer.

The Common Places: Table of Contents  1583  19 pp., with an Editor’s Introduction

Church History’s Best Piece on the Mosaic Covenant

Francis Roberts wrote the 1,700 page puritan magnum opus on Covenant Theology (1657).  His section on the nature of the Mosaic Covenant is the fullest and best, Scriptural and theological discussion of the topic that Church History has graced us with, given here for the first time in a contemporary and easily readable edition.

Roberts, representing the majority, historic Reformed viewpoint, argues at length that the Mosaic Covenant was not a covenant of works, but was a further unfolding of the Covenant of Grace, with a peculiar Law-emphasis in its administration in order to drive sinners to Christ. Please enjoy: 

Roberts, Francis – ‘Of God’s Giving the Law on Mt. Sinai as a Covenant, and that of Faith’  1657  90 pp., being Book 3, Chapter 4, Aphorism 2 of The Mystery and Marrow of the Bible: God’s Covenants with Man, with an Introduction and Extended Outline

All of the Commentaries of the Scottish Covenanters

Previously we had posted all of the commentaries on a whole book of the Bible by the Scottish covenanters in English (25 entries).  We came to feel that this was not enough.  So we decided to collect all of the English commentaries and series of sermons on anything the length of one Bible chapter or more by the covenanters (plus a few more).  

There are now 2.5 times as many entries as there were before (61 in all), for your reading pleasure, including many gems that may otherwise go unnoticed.  Please enjoy:

All of the Bible Commentaries of the Scottish Covenanters in English

All of the Writings of the Scottish Covenanters

Why read the Scottish Covenanters?

Because it is in fire that gold glows the brightest and most purely, and God, in his infinite wisdom, graced the Scottish covenanters with some of the hottest fires that Church history has ever seen.  It is when the fire is stoked seven times hotter than ever that one like unto the Son of God has been known to appear with his beloved people in their midst (Dan. 3:19,24-25).  

Immanuel has  promised to be with us in the valley of the shadow of death, and it is there, in the midst of enemies, that He prepares a table for us and causes our cup to run over (Ps. 23:4-5).  As Samuel Rutherford said, it is in the bottom cellar of affliction in God’s House where God keeps his choicest wine.  Come, taste and drink these old, fragrant wines at no cost (Isa. 55:1-2):

All of the Writings of the Scottish Covenanters

Historic Quotes of Praise for the Psalter

The Psalms, being a sufficient manual for sung praise through the centuries of God’s people, it is no wonder that some of the most beautiful and precious quotes of praise have been attributed to the Psalms though Church history.  Here is a collection of such quotes that will inflame your soul.  As Augustine said (Calvin quoting him), ‘No one is able to sing things worthy of God unless he has received them from Him.’

Eulogistic Quotes on the Psalms

 

Richard Sibbes

‘The Psalms are, as it were, the anatomy of a holy man, which lay the inside of a truly devout man outward to the view of others.  If the Scriptures be compared to a body, the Psalms may well be the heart, they are so full of sweet affections and passions.  For, in other portions of Scripture, God speaks to us; but in the Palms holy men speak to God and their own hearts.’

The History of Psalm Singing

‘If a history of the use of the Psalter could be written, it would be a history of the spiritual life of the Church.’

A.F. Kirkpatrick, 1905

‘No single book of Scripture, not even the New Testament, has, perhaps, ever taken such a hold in the heart of Christendom.’

J.J. Stewart Perowne, 1870

 

Such a book that Kirkpatrick spoke of, has been written, and it is linked on this page (see Prothero’s The Psalms in Human Life), along with many other resources from every age of God’s people that will delight your heart.  Please enjoy:

The History of Psalm Singing

666

When the book of Revelation says that 666 is the number of the Antichrist (Rev. 13:8), who does this designate?  Scripture gives the number so that we will understand it: ‘Here is wisdom. Let him that has understanding count the number of the beast…’

While there is much agnosticism and skepticism on this question today, this has not always been the case.  The dominant viewpoint of the early Church, the Medieval Church, and the nearly universal viewpoint of Reformation and Puritan eras, sustaining the majority even up through the 1800’s, was that 666 means in Greek, ‘Lateinos’, or, ‘The Latin One’.  This designation is something the original hearers could have understood (and probably did, in light of 2 Thess. 2), that the Antichrist would come out of the Roman empire to rule in the Church, which rising to power happened in the early 600’s by the Papacy (as predicted by many in the early Church).

Recently, Carlos Gonzalez has written a very helpful, brief article giving 5 reasons why 666 does not designate Nero Caesar from the A.D. 60’s, which is one of the more popular interpretations today held by Partial-Preterists.  His critique, all of which is factually accurate, may be surprising to some who have never heard the other side of the story.  The article is linked on the first page below.  

Please give careful consideration to the solid, majority, Reformation and Puritan viewpoint that the Papacy is the Antichrist:  

What does 666 Mean?

Historic Quotes on the Papacy being the Antichrist

The Antichrist

Articles on Worship

Being always at work building the Lord’s House (Hag. 1:2,4,8,9,14, etc.), we have been working on expanding, updating and overwhelmingly proving from Scripture and evidencing from history the Westminster viewpoint on Creeds and Responsive Readings in worship:

Creeds in Worship?

Responsive Readings

Offering in Worship

Take some time on the Lord’s Day to carefully consider the scriptures in light of these questions.  Particularly, there has been a subsection on the Book of Revelation added to the Responsive Readings page, which will be a great help searching and rightly dividing the Word of truth.  Many more articles on specific issues in worship, defending the Westminster perspective (which is not so popular these days) will be forthcoming in the months ahead.

Up next though, if the Lord so wills and we are spared, is All of the Writings of the Scottish Covenanters on one page.  Yes, that is right: ‘All’.  Check back in a week or two.  

All of the Bible Commentaries of the Scottish Covenanters

The Scottish covenanters (1560-1689) wrote some of the most solid and spiritually savory Bible commentaries that history has graced to us.  Here are all of them, most of which can be read for free on the net.  For the others, use your tax-refund (for those who haven’t done their taxes yet).  Charles Spurgeon’s comments annotate the list (don’t miss them).  Of these refreshing wells, drink deeply and oft:

All of the Bible Commentaries of the Scottish Covenanters

The Scottish Covenants on Christ’s Mediatorial Kingdom is the Church Only

It is often claimed, and widely believed, that the Scottish covenants of the Westminster era and the 1600’s, and the Scottish covenanters generally, taught that Christ’s Mediatorial Kingdom is over all things and that Christ is the Head of the civil magistrate.  The Solemn League and Covenant (1643) is often held up as a banner for this doctrine.

Unfortunately these claims are historically false.  Not only does the Solemn League and Covenant not teach this, neither do any of the documents from Scotland’s better days.  Here is the exhaustive documentation:

All of the Scottish Confessions, Covenants and Declarations from the Scottish Reformation, Puritan and Covenanting Eras on Christ’s Mediatorial Kingdom is the Church Only

Expositions of the Lord’s Prayer

Do you derive satisfaction and help from every phrase of the Lord’s Prayer (‘Our Father which art in Heaven..’)?  Pray this perfect pattern of prayer from our Lord with renewed fullness and greater comprehension for you and yours by delving into these historic expositions of the Lord’s Prayer.     

Expositions of the Lord’s Prayer

Next, teach your children the meaning of every petition of this prayer, a building block of the Christian life.  For the new-born Christian and the doctrinally astute, learn theology regarding the Fatherhood of God, the Kingdom of God, God’s providence in every day affairs, the same over evil and temptation and glory in the attributes of our God; but let us never pray without a simple, child-like spirit in faith.  

Gillespie on the Origins of Christ’s Two Kingdoms

George Gillespie, the Westminster divine, relates the historical origins of the scriptural recognition and elucidation of the doctrine of Christ’s Two Kingdoms in the early Church and the Reformation.  It is slightly fascinating.  Your appreciation for historical theology is about to increase:

Gillespie on the Early Church and Reformation Origins of Christ’s Two Kingdoms

 

The Westminster Divines on the Mediatorial Kingdom

While Christ has a Kingdom of Power over the whole world as He is divine, along with the Father and the Holy Spirit, is the Mediatorial Kingdom that has been delegated to Him as King only over the Church, or co-extensive with his Kingdom of Power over the whole world?

Before one comes down with an answer to the question, see what godly and learned men of old (who have studied the question more than us) have said on the topic.  As will be seen, most of the Westminster Divines, while acknowledging that Christ as Mediator has been given power over the whole world to govern all its affairs to his glory and the good of his Church, yet He is only Head and Mediatorial King over his Church, which He rules spiritually through his Word via his ministers and ordinances, to the detriment of those in the world who resist Him (Ps. 2:8-12).

The Westminster Divines on the Extent of Christ’s Mediatorial Kingdom 

 

Psalters Online

Want to sing the worship songs that Jesus sang, but don’t have $8 to buy a psalter?  Here is a growing collection of 56 historic psalters that are available online.  We hope eventually to make the collection exhaustive with time.  Please let the Word of Christ dwell in you richly as you sing God’s psalms in the many poetic settings that they have been put to by the saints that have gone before us!

Psalters Online

Our Big Project

Our big project that we are working on is on the Mediatorial Kingdom of Christ.  Andrew Myers is collecting resources on the view that the Mediatorial Kingdom of Christ is over all things, which has historically been promoted by Reformed Presbyterians (the family of specific denominations), and Travis Fentiman is working on editing all the writings of George Gillespie who argued that the Mediatorial Kingdom of Christ is the Church only, along with writing an essay defending that viewpoint from scripture and reformed history.

…But it is taking way longer than one would ever expect, especially with little kids running around at our knees.  So in the meantime, Travis Fentiman will continue filling out the website with other material, in-between feeding kids and changing diapers, full-time work, etc.  and will make the writing project even more long term for when he gets bigger chunks of time to work on it.

May God’s richest blessings be upon you.

Quiet…

If things are quiet around here, without several new posts as frequently as one may wish for, it is only because we are steadily working on bigger and better things.  Coming soon…

Against Separation from Impure Civil Governments

If our civil government is not Christian, has many impurities and corruptions in it, and is driven by ungodly rulers, are we able to wholesale write-off its authority, or are we to obey it as unto the Lord in their lawful injunctions?

Inform yourself of the majority, historic reformed, and Westminster viewpoint, and may it cause us to walk with greater circumspection in the fear and holiness of God.

Against Separation from Impure Civil Governments

Adam Gib on the Free Offer

This is the best piece that Christian history has bequeathed to us on God’s Call in the Gospel Offer in relation to the Atonement.  Read it, and you will agree.  This may be the most important theological piece ReformedBooksOnline has published yet.  Gib (d. 1788) was a minister in the Scottish Secession Church.  Here he opens the door to God’s House of Mercy.

Concerning the Gospel Call and the Warrant of Faith  1747, 31 pages, from his The Present Truth: A Display of the Secession Testimony, vol. 2, Progression 5