On Christ’s Humiliation & Exaltation

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Order of Contents

Articles  6
Latin  3
Humiliation
Exaltation  3


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Articles

Anthology of the Post-Reformation

Heppe, Heinrich – ch. 19, ‘Christ’s State of Exaninition & of Exaltation’  in Reformed Dogmatics  ed. Ernst Bizer, tr. G.T. Thomson  Pre  Buy  (1861; Wipf & Stock, 2007), pp. 488-510

Heppe (1820–1879) was a German reformed theologian.

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1600’s

Ames, William – The Marrow of Theology  tr. John D. Eusden  (1623; Baker, 1997), bk. 1

ch. 21, ‘The Life of the Humiliated Christ’, pp. 137-41
ch. 22, ‘The Death of Christ’, pp. 141-44
ch. 23, ‘The Exaltation of Christ’, pp. 144-49

Ames (1576-1633) was an English, puritan, congregationalist, minister, philosopher and controversialist.  He spent much time in the Netherlands, and is noted for his involvement in the controversy between the reformed and the Arminians.  Voet highly commended Ames’s Marrow for learning theology.

Synopsis of a Purer Theology: Latin Text & English Translation  Buy  (1625; Brill, 2016), vol. 2

27. ‘On Christ in his State of Humiliation’, pp. 130-58
28. ‘On Jesus Christ in his State of Exaltation’, pp. 158-80

Heidegger, Johann H. – 18. ‘On the State of Jesus Christ’  in The Concise Marrow of Theology  tr. Casey Carmichael  in Classic Reformed Theology, vol. 4  (1697; RHB, 2019), pp. 123-29

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1700’s

à Brakel, Wilhelmus – The Christian’s Reasonable Service, vols. 1  ed. Joel Beeke, trans. Bartel Elshout  Buy  (1700; RHB, 1992/1999)

ch. 22, ‘The State of Christ‟s Humiliation by which He Made Satisfaction for the Sins of the Elect’, pp. 575-625

ch. 23, ‘The State of Christ’s Exaltation’, pp. 625-58

a Brakel (1635-1711) was a contemporary of Voet and Witsius and a major representative of the Dutch Further Reformation.

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1900’s

Berkhof, Louis – Systematic Theology  (1950)

‘The State of Humiliation’  24 paragraphs
‘The State of Exaltation’  27 paragraphs


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Latin Articles

1600’s

Martinius, Matthew – A Theology on the Singular Person of our Lord Jesus Christ in Two Natures, holding, intimately indeed, but unconfusedly, as indivisible, in unity and in a true communion between them, being eternally exalted after the temporal emptying out, opening sayings out of the holy Scriptures with suitable reasons and ancient testimonies, contra the blasphemies, errors and slanders of heretics, especially of the Samosatenians, Socinians and Arians, even particularly Dr. Balthasar Mentzerus of the Ubiquitarians, professor in Giessen…  (Bremen, 1614), bk. 2, Of his true, & Homoousias [Same-Substance] with Us, Humanity, for the Orthodox Doctrine, contra the Ubiquitarians…, pt. 1, Of the True Human Nature of our Lord, ch. 17, A Siezing Beforehand of their Flights by which the Ubiquitarians seek to enervate the sayings of the sacred letters which are adduced against themselves, Distinction 6: Through Abdication

‘Of the Emptying Out’, pp. 718-33
‘Of Exaltation’, pp. 733-60

Martinius was German reformed.

Wendelin, Marcus Friedrich – ch. 18, ‘Of the Parts of the Office of Christ [Humiliation & Exaltation]’  in Christian Theology  (Hanau, 1634; 2nd ed., Amsterdam, 1657), bk. 1, ‘Knowledge of God’, pp. 300-14

Hoornbeek, Johannes – Theological Institutes, Harmonized from the Best Authors  (Leiden, 1658), ch. 9, ‘Of Christ’

25. The twofold state of Christ is of the humiliation and of the exaltation.  The former begins from the conception of Christ and then ceases at his death: Junius  328

26. The state of the exaltation of Christ begins from his resurrection, and beyond that encompasses the ascension and his session at the right hand: Ames  333


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On the Humiliation of Christ

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On the Exaltation of Christ

Latin Articles

1500’s

Zanchi, Jerome – On the Incarnation of the Son of God…  (Heidelberg: Harnisch, 1593), bk. 2, Heresies on the Incarnation of Christ are Refuted, ch. 3, 12 Questions

Q. 12…  Jn. 17, ‘Glorify Me with that glory…’ 490 the interpretation of Augustine 492 of Cyril, to glorify through the glory to be revealed 495 a twofold glorification of Christ 495 Col. 2, ‘In whom dwells all the fulness of the Deity bodily’ 497 the simile of a glowing iron 500 ‘In whom are all the treasures of wisdom…’ 502 Mt. 28, ‘All power is given unto Me’ 506 2 Cor. 10, ‘the weapons of our warfare are mighty’ 512 a certain grace of union and certain habitual grace has been given to Christ 515 Jn. 5, ‘Has given Him power to execute judgment because He is the Son of Man’ 518 places on the anointing of Christ 520 Jn. 5, ‘and I work with the Father simultaneously’ 524 Jn. 5 on the resuscitation of the dead 527, the proper life of God is not communicated to the flesh of Christ 530 multifold-life is in Christ 532 vivification is attributed to each nature, but in a diverse respect 536 Jn. 6, ‘He who eats my flesh has life’ 540 1 Jn. 1, ‘The blood of Christ cleanseth us from sins’ 542 Mt. 9, ‘But that ye may know that the Son of Man hath power to forgive sins 544 places on the exaltation of Christ, so sitting at the right hand 546 the judgment of Chemnitz 546 that sitting is unto nothing according to the Ubiquitarians 549 what sitting (the session) is, is explained out of Heb. 1 and other places 553 the judgment of John of Damascus on the sitting (session) 558 the false consequences of the Ubiquitarians shown forth 560 the inconstancy of Chemnitz & others 563 of what sort the glory of Christ was in Mt. Tabor [the mount of Transfiguration] 567 places on the vision of God and Christ, so Jn. 14, ‘Who sees me sees the Father’ 568 of the worship of the man-Christ 571 the second argument against the Ubiquitarians from the testimonies of the Fathers 576 Chemnitz alleges Fathers for himself, but perversely 578 his scope, defects and frauds 582-87 predications of Christ proper or improper 589 communion is a unity, not a real communication 592 the testimony of Leo evidenced 594 whether all given to Christ in time are given to the humanity 597 the 6th [Ecumenical] Synod and the sayings of Justin, Cyril, Athanasius, Sophronius against the Ubiquitarians 606 the Ubiquitarians badly cite the 6th Synod and its fathers, Athanasius, Euphem., Sophronius 609 the 7th Synod 612 Justin 613 of the coming in of Christ with the closed doors 618,671,716,724,729,743 Tertullian 620 Origen 621 of the simile of the glowing iron 624 the judgment of Basil on it, and why it was used by him [pp. 626-39 are repeated after p. 629] 630 the judgment of John of Damascus on this simile 638 the judgments of Athanasius and Cyril on the same 640 the saying of Esuebius of Caesarea 647 a man so is said to have been deified 652,694 Athanasius to Arius (and in another place he condemns the Ubiquitarians) does not support 656663 Eustath. 668 Hippolytus 669 Amphiloch. 670 Cyprian 671 Hilary on the glory of Christ, Jn. 17…

Zanchi is arguing against the Ubiquitarians (Lutherans) in this section, and their doctrine of the communication of properties between Christ’s natures.

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1600’s

Martinius, Matthew

‘The Testimonies Respecting the State of Exaltation’  in A Brief Confession on the Person of Christ, in which is Vindicated the Illustrious Testimonies of Scripture (even from the Corruptions of the Adversaries) which are against the Dogma of the Omnipresence of the Flesh of Christ which they are Accustomed to Agitate: so it is proposed to the Chuch of Christ to judge which is orthodox, or whether they are contaminated with the heresies of Nestorius and many others, the Arians, Marcionites & Eutycheans, as some vociferate daily, chiefly those slaves of Dr. Balthasar Mentzerus in Frankfurt [Germany]  (Herborne, 1604), pp. 18-22

Martinius was German reformed.  This is in the context of Christ’s flesh not being omnipresent, contra many of the Lutherans.

ch. 22, ‘Ubiquity is everted out of the State of Exaltation’  in A Theology on the Singular Person of our Lord Jesus Christ in Two Natures, holding, intimately indeed, but unconfusedly, as indivisible, in unity and in a true communion between them, being eternally exalted after the temporal emptying out, opening sayings out of the holy Scriptures with suitable reasons and ancient testimonies, contra the blasphemies, errors and slanders of heretics, especially of the Samosatenians, Socinians and Arians, even particularly Dr. Balthasar Mentzerus of the Ubiquitarians, professor in Giessen…  (Bremen, 1614), bk. 2, Of his true, & Homoousias [Same-Substance] with Us, Humanity, for the Orthodox Doctrine, contra the Ubiquitarians…, pt. 1, Of the True Human Nature of our Lord, pp. 1,111-1,430

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Related Pages

Christ

Christ in the Old Testament & that He’s the Messiah

Christ’s Person & Human & Divine Natures

Christ’s Offices: Prophet, Priest & King

Incarnation

On the Work of Christ

Specific Events in Christ’s Life

Union with Christ