On the General Resurrection

“But as touching the resurrection of the dead, have ye not read that which was spoken unto you by God, saying, ‘I am the God of Abraham, and the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob?’  God is not the God of the dead, but of the living.”

Mt. 22:31-32

“…the hour is coming, in the which all that are in the graves shall hear his voice, and shall come forth; they that have done good, unto the resurrection of life; and they that have done evil, unto the resurrection of damnation.”

Jn. 5:28-29

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Order of Contents

Articles  6+
How is the Same Body Raised?  1
Glorified Body  4
Reincarnation  1
Latin  3


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Articles

See also ‘Commentaries on the Apostles’ Creed’ on ‘The resurrection of the body’.

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1500’s

Melanchthon, Philip – 31. ‘Of the Resurrection of the Dead’  in Melanchthon on Christian Doctrine, Loci Communes, 1555  tr. Clyde L. Manschreck  (1555; NY: Oxford Univ. Press, 1965), pp. 280-86

Calvin, John – 25. ‘Of the Last Resurrection’  in Institutes of the Christian Religion  tr. Henry Beveridge  (1559; Edinburgh: Calvin Translation Society, 1845), vol. 2, bk. 3, pp. 606-30

Vermigli, Peter Martyr – The Common Places…  (d. 1562; London: Henrie Denham et al., 1583), pt. 3

15. ‘Of the Resurrection’  327
16. ‘Of the Taking Up of Elijah & Enoch, & of their Return’  370-85

Beza, Theodore – pp. 20-23  in A Book of Christian Questions & Answers…  (London, 1574)

Olevian, Caspar – An Exposition of the Apostle’s Creed  (London, 1581), pt. 2

’The Resurrection of the Flesh’

Testimonies out of the prophets and apostles
The meaning of this article
That the dead, as well righteous as unrighteous, must needs rise again
That the same bodies, which we bear here, shall rise again

Olevian (1536–1587) was a significant German reformed theologian, and has been said to be a co-author of the Heidelberg Catechism along with Zacharias Ursinus (though this has been questioned).

Zanchi, Girolamo – ch. 28, ’Of the State of Souls after Death & of the Resurrection of the Dead’  in Confession of the Christian Religion…  (1586; Cambridge, 1599), pp. 258-63

Ursinus, Zachary – The Sum of Christian Religion: Delivered…  in his Lectures upon the Catechism…  tr. Henrie Parrie  (Oxford, 1587)

Of the Resurrection of the Flesh

1. What the Resurrection is
2. The Errors concerning the Resurrection
3. Whence it may appear that the Resurrection shall certainly be
4. For what end the Resurrection shall be
5. By whom the Resurrection shall be
6. How the Resurrection shall be
7. When the Resurrection shall be
8. What bodies shall rise
9. Whether the soul be immortal

Beza, Theodore, Anthony Faius & Students – 80. ‘Of the Resurrection of the Flesh’  in Propositions & Principles of Divinity Propounded & Disputed in the University of Geneva by Certain Students of Divinity there, under Mr. Theodore Beza & Mr. Anthony Faius…  (Edinburgh: Waldegrave, 1591), pp. 266-72

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1600’s

Bucanus, William – 37. ‘Of the Last Resurrection’  in Institutions of Christian Religion...  (London: Snowdon, 1606), pp. 451-66

What does ‘resurrection’ signify?
What is resurrection?
How manifold is resurrection?
May the general Resurrection be declared by phylosophical arguments?
On what foundations then does the faith of the Resurrection consist?
But by what arguments is the faith of the Resurrection confirmed?
What is the efficient cause of the Resurrection?
What are they that shall rise again?
Whereas Rom. 8:20-21, the creature is said to be subject to vanity, under hope, because it also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the sons of God, does it follow that the brute creatures shall also rise again?
Why is the Resurrection, which is Christ’s singular blessing, granted to the wicked?
What is the subject of the Resurrection?
Shall the same bodies in number, or shall new bodies rise again?
What shall be the form or manner of the Resurrection?
When shall the Resurrection be?
What shall be the conditions and qualities of the bodies that rise again?
What shall be the state of the godly souls?
What is the end of Resurrection?
What is the use of the doctrine of the Resurrection?
What is the contrary hereunto?

Rivet, Andrew – 51. ‘On the Resurrection of the Body & the Last Judgment’  in Synopsis of a Purer Theology: Latin Text & English Translation  Buy  (1625; Brill, 2016), vol. 3, pp. 508-82

Wolleb, Johannes – 34. ‘The Events that Will Precede the Last Judgment, or, Christ’s Coming and the Resurrection of the Flesh’  in Abridgment of Christian Divinity  (1626) in ed. John Beardslee, Reformed Dogmatics: J. Wollebius, G. Voetius & F. Turretin  (Oxford Univ. Press, 1965), bk. 1, pp. 178-83

Wolleb (1589–1629) was a Swiss reformed theologian.  He was a student of Amandus Polanus.

Maccovius, Johannes – ch. 19, ‘On Resurrection’  in Scholastic Discourse: Johannes Maccovius (1588-1644) on Theological & Philosophical Distinctions & Rules  (1644; Apeldoorn: Instituut voor Reformatieonderzoek, 2009), pp. 271-75

Maccovius (1588–1644) was a Polish reformed theologian.

Leigh, Edward – ch. 1. Of the General Resurrection  in A System or Body of Divinity…  (London, A.M., 1654), bk. 10, pp. 857-59

Turretin, Francis – Institutes of Elenctic Theology, tr. George M. Giger, ed. James Dennison Jr.  (1679–1685; P&R, 1994), vol. 3, 20th Topic

1. ‘Will there be a resurrection of the dead on the last day?  We affirm.’  561

2. ‘Are the same bodies numerically which have died to be raised again?  We affirm against the Socinians.’  571

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1700’s

à Brakel, Wilhelmus – ch. 101, ‘The Resurrection of the Dead’  in The Christian’s Reasonable Service, vol. 4  ed. Joel Beeke, tr. Bartel Elshout  Buy  (1700; RHB, 1992/1999), pp. 327-39

a Brakel (1635-1711) was a contemporary of Voet and Witsius and a major representative of the Dutch Further Reformation.


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How is the Same Body Raised?

Articles

1600’s

Turretin, Francis – 2. ‘Are the same bodies numerically which have died to be raised again?  We affirm against the Socinians.’  in Institutes of Elenctic Theology, tr. George M. Giger, ed. James Dennison Jr.  (1679–1685; P&R, 1994), vol. 3, 20th Topic, p. 571 ff.

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2000’s

Feser, Edward – pp. 137-38  in Aquinas: a Beginner’s Guide  (OneWorld, 2010), ch. 4, ‘Psychology’

Feser, an analytical Thomas, describes Aquinas’s view as to in what way the same body is raised at the general resurrection, seeking to answer the cannibal objection, amongst other issues.


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On the Glorified Body

Article

1600’s

Turretin, Francis – 9. ‘What are the endowments and qualities of glorified bodies?’  in Institutes of Elenctic Theology, tr. George M. Giger, ed. James Dennison Jr.  (1679–1685; P&R, 1994), vol. 3, 20th Topic, p. 617 ff.

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Latin Articles

1600’s

Heidegger, Johann H.

Locus 28, ‘Of Glorification’, section 71, ‘Of the Endowments of the Glorified Body’  in The Marrow of Christian Theology…  (Zurich, 1713), p. 423

Locus 28, ‘Of Glorification’, sections 150-52  in A Body of Christian Theology…  (Tigur, 1700), vol. 2, pp. 781-83

Voet, Gisbert – 3. Of the Glorious Body  in Syllabus of Theological Problems  (Utrecht, 1643), pt. 1, section 2, tract 6   Abbr.


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On Reincarnation

Latin Article

1600’s

Voet, Gisbert – Appendices: (2) On Metempsuchosei, or the Transmigration of Souls  in Syllabus of Theological Problems  (Utrecht, 1643), pt. 1, section 2, tract 6   Abbr.


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Latin

1600’s

Alsted, Johann H.

ch. 30, ‘Resurrection of the Flesh’  in Distinctions through Universal Theology, taken out of the Canon of the Sacred Letters & Classical Theologians  (Frankfurt: 1626), pp. 135-37

ch. 18, ‘On the Resurrection of the Flesh & of Life Eternal’  in Theological Common Places Illustrated by Perpetual Similitudes  (Frankfurt, 1630), pp. 105-111

Wendelin, Marcus Friedrich – ch. 27, ‘Of Glorification: of the Resurrection & Life Eternal’  in Christian Theology  (Hanau, 1634; 2nd ed., Amsterdam, 1657), bk. 1, ‘Knowledge of God’, pp. 551-69

Voet, Gisbert – Syllabus of Theological Problems  (Utrecht, 1643), pt. 1, section 2, tract 6   Abbr.

3. Of the Resurrection  (Knowledge of the Resurrection, on Whether & What it may be, on the Subject & Object of it & of its Causes)
Appendices:

(1) Of the Living at the Last Day
(2) Of Others Not Having Died, such as Enoch & Elijah
(3) Of those that Died Twice
(4) Of the Resurrection of the Martyrs, Rev. 20 [& Premillennialism]

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“So also is the resurrection of the dead. It is sown in corruption; it is raised in incorruption: It is sown in dishonour; it is raised in glory: it is sown in weakness; it is raised in power: It is sown a natural body; it is raised a spiritual body.”

1 Cor. 15:42-44

“And I saw a great white throne, and Him that sat on it, from whose face the earth and the heaven fled away; and there was found no place for them.  And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life…  And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works.”

Rev. 20:11-13

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Related Pages

Death

The Judgment

Heaven

Bible Verses: Degrees of Reward in Heaven

Glorification

Beatific Vision

Hell

Bible Verses on Degrees of Punishment in Hell

On Hyper-Preterism

On the 2nd Coming of Christ

On the Renovation, New Heavens & Earth & Believers’ Eternal Home

On Eternal Life