On the 5th Commandment

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Ten Commandments

4th Commandment  ⇐  ⇒  6th Commandment

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“Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the Lord thy God giveth thee.”

Ex. 20:12

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Order of Contents

Articles  6+
Quote  1
Latin  2


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Articles

1500’s

Bullinger, Henry – 5th Sermon, ‘Of the 1st Precept of the 2nd Table, which is in order the 5th of the Ten Commandments, touching the honor due to parents’   in The Decades  ed. Thomas Harding  (1549; Cambridge: Parker Society, 1849), vol. 1, 2nd Decade, pp. 267-98

Calvin, John – 5th Commandment  in Institutes of the Christian Religion  tr. Henry Beveridge  (1559; Edinburgh: Calvin Translation Society, 1845), vol. 1, bk. 2, pp. 466-70

Vermigli, Peter Martyr – The Common Places…  (d. 1562; London: Henrie Denham et al., 1583)

pt. 1, ‘Of Honor’  in ch. 14. ‘Of Felicity in general and of the chiefest good, out of the commentaries upon Aristotle’s Ethics’  141-45

pt. 2, ch. 8. ‘The Fifth Precept: of the Honoring of Superiors’  377

‘A Comparison between the Duties of Parents & Magistrates’  377
‘What Dominion the Husband has over the Wife’  379
‘Of Ambition’  381
‘Of the Desire of Praise’  382
‘Of Flattery’  383

pt. 4, ch. 20, ‘Of Nobility’  311

Musculus, Wolfgang – Common Places of the Christian Religion  (1560; London, 1563)

5th Commandment  70.a

Things to be observed in that he says ‘Honor the father and mother’  70.b
Who He appointed to be honored  71.a
The word of ‘honoring’  71.b
Of the transgressors of this precept  72.b
Parents must not alienate the hearts of their children  73.a
Things to be observed in that he says, ‘That thou may long live upon the land, which the Lord thy God shall give thee’  74.a
If it be good of itself to live, it is also good to live long  75.a
It is not therefore evil to live here because it is better to live in heaven  75.a
The dwelling in the land requires the keeping of the commandments  76.a

Viret, Pierre – A Christian Instruction…  (d. 1571; London: Veale, 1573), The Exposition of the Preface of the Law

Of the manner how to accord and agree the passages and sentences of the law and of the holy Scriptures, which seem to disagree, set forth upon the commandment given to honor father and mother, and what love or hatred He would that we should bear them

An example to the like purpose, upon the commandment given of the obedience due to Princes, and upon the commandment given against murder

Ursinus, Zachary

The Sum of Christian Religion: Delivered…  in his Lectures upon the Catechism…  tr. Henrie Parrie  (d. 1583; Oxford, 1587)

Fifth Commandment

The Proper or peculiar virtues of this Fifth commandment
The Vices Contrary to the peculiar and proper virtues of this Fifth Commandment
The Common Virtues of this Fifth Commandment
The Vices contrary to these common virtues of this Fifth Commandment

20. Of the Six First Commandments in Rules & Axions of Certain Chief Points of Christianity  in A Collection of Certain Learned Discourses…  (Oxford, 1600)

Finch, Henry – 7. Of Honor  in The Sacred Doctrine of Divinity gathered out of the Word of God…  (Middelburg: 1589), bk. 2

Finch (d. 1625) was an English lawyer and politician.

Beza, Theodore, Anthony Faius & Students – 34. ‘Upon the Fifth Commandment’  in Propositions & Principles of Divinity Propounded & Disputed in the University of Geneva by Certain Students of Divinity there, under Mr. Theodore Beza & Mr. Anthony Faius…  (Edinburgh: Waldegrave, 1591), pp. 82-86

Virel, Matthew – 5th Commandment  in A Learned & Excellent Treatise Containing All the Principal Grounds of Christian Religion  (London, 1594), bk. 2, 1. Of Good Works, 1st Part, Exposition of the Moral Law

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1600’s

Perkins, William

24. 5thCommandment  in A Golden Chain (Cambridge: Legat, 1600)

The Whole Treatise of the Cases of Conscience…  (Cambridge: Legat, 1606), bk. 3, ch. 6

Question 2, How one man should honor another?

Sect. 1, Honoring Superiors
Sect. 2, Honoring Equals
Sect. 3, Honoring Inferiors
Sect. 4, Honoring Oneself

Ames, William – ch. 17, ‘The Honor of our Neighbor’  in The Marrow of Theology  tr. John D. Eusden  (1623; Baker, 1997), bk. 2, pp. 308-14

Ames (1576-1633) was an English, puritan, congregationalist, minister, philosopher and controversialist.  He spent much time in the Netherlands, and is noted for his involvement in the controversy between the reformed and the Arminians.  Voet highly commended Ames’s Marrow for learning theology.

Wolleb, Johannes – 9. ‘The Virtues & Works Connected with the Fifth Commandment’  in Abridgment of Christian Divinity  (1626) in ed. John Beardslee, Reformed Dogmatics: J. Wollebius, G. Voetius & F. Turretin  (Oxford Univ. Press, 1965), bk. 2, pp. 230-34

Wolleb (1589–1629) was a Swiss reformed theologian.  He was a student of Amandus Polanus.

Rutherford, Samuel – Question 15, ‘Whether or No the King be Univocally, or Only Analogically & by Proportion, a Father’  in Lex Rex...  (1644; Edinburgh: Ogle, 1843), pp. 62-64

Leigh, Edward – A System or Body of Divinity…  (London, A.M., 1654)

pp. 373-76  of ch. 22. ‘Of Railing, Rebellion…’  in  bk. 4, pp. 372-77

bk. 9, ch. 6, The Fifth Commandment, pp. 749-57

Turretin, Francis – 16. ‘May children withdraw themselves from the power of their parents and marry without their consent?  We deny against the papists.’  in Institutes of Elenctic Theology, tr. George M. Giger, ed. James Dennison Jr.  (1679–1685; P&R, 1994), vol. 2, 11th Topic, p. 104 ff.


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Quote

1600’s

Samuel Rutherford

Lex Rex...  (1644; Edinburgh: Ogle, 1843), p. 26

“But violation of faith amongst equals, as equals, is not properly disobedience; for disobedience is betwixt a superior and an inferior…”


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Latin

1600’s

Voet, Gisbert

5th Commandment  in Syllabus of Theological Problems  (Utrecht, 1643), pt. 1, section 2, tract 1   Abbr.

Select Theological Disputations  (Utrecht, 1667), vol. 4, 50. ‘A Syllabus of Questions on the Whole Decalogue’

Prologue to the 2nd Table

On humility toward equals  790
On humility toward inferiors  790

5th Commandment

Of grades of superiors & inferiors, & of inequality  792
Of humility & pride  793
Of honor, dignity & nobility  793
Of the duties of superiors towards inferiors in general  793
Of the duties of inferiors towards superiors in general, & of their opposites  794
Of the mutual duties of husbands & wives  794
Of men & women  794
Of the order & duties of parents & children  794
Of stepfathers, stepmothers, stepchildren, fathers-in-law, a mother-in-law, son-in-laws, etc.  795
On adoption & the adopted  795
On legal tutors, guardians and writers of testaments  795
On teachers & students  795
On the mutual duties of seniors and those younger  795
On lords & servants  796
On the mutual duties of ministers & the faithful in the ecclesiastical body  796
On magistrates & subjects in general  796
On magistrates & their subordinates, or on officials in specific  796

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