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For more great commentaries on Jonah, be sure to check:
Commentaries on the Minor Prophets, Commentaries on All the Prophets,
Commentaries on the Whole Old Testament
& Whole Bible Commentaries
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Charles Spurgeon:
“This unloveable prophet has found more commentators than any other; partly we suppose because the angles of his character excite greater interest, but mainly because we have some knowledge of his life, and therefore are able to realize his personality. He has received quite as much attention as he deserves in proportion to other prophets.”
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Order of Contents
The Best Commentaries 10
Commentaries 16
Early Church 2
Medieval Church 1
Medieval Jewish
On Jonah Generally 3
Jonah ch. 1
For the Young 1
In Poetry 1
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The Best Commentaries on Jonah
Reformer
Calvin, John – The Lectures or Daily Sermons… upon the Prophet Jonas 1578
*** – “This of course is fuller than the Commentary, and, as the work of a reverend master, is beyond our criticism.” – Spurgeon
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1600’s
Abbott, George – An Exposition upon the Prophet Jonah contained in certain sermons 1600
Abbott (1562-1633) was a reformed Anglican.
*** – “Abbott was a renowned Calvinist divine, and one of the translators of the present version of the Bible. No set of works on Jonah would be complete without this learned, laborious, and comprehensive exposition. It is, of course, very antique in style; but, like ‘old wine’, it is none the worse for its age.” – Spurgeon
Fuller, Thomas – Notes upon Jonah d. 1661
Fuller was a reformed Anglican.
*** – “Full of wisdom, and fuller of wit; in fact, too full of the soul of the latter, for they are far too short.” – Spurgeon
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Popular
1800’s
Exell, Joseph – Practical Readings on the Book of Jonah 1874
*** – “Mr. Excell, in a very unpretending but able way, brings to light the practical lessons of Jonah. Paxton Hood calls these readings ‘admirable’, and we concur in the verdict.” – Spurgeon
1900’s
Ferguson, Sinclair – Man Overboard! The Story of Jonah Buy 1981 112 pp.
Robertson, O. Palmer – Jonah: A Study in Compassion Buy 1990 64 pp.
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Intermediate
Fairbairn, Patrick – Jonah: his Life, Character, and Mission, Viewed in Connection with the Prophet’s Own Times and Future Manifestations of God’s Mind and Will in Prophecy 1849
Fairbairn was a Free Church of Scotland minister and professor.
*** – “The life and times of the prophet are set in a clear light; and the nature and design of his mission fully explained. The work is well done, and is by far the ablest English treatise on this prophet.” – Spurgeon
‘First published over 120 years ago and since then regarded as one of the ablest expository treatments available.’ – Cyril J. Barber
Martin, Hugh – The Prophet Jonah: his Character and Mission to Ninevah 1866
Martin was of the Free Church of Scotland.
*** – “A first-class exposition of Jonah. No one who has it will need any other. It is not a small treatise, as most of the Jonah books are; but it contains 460 pages, all rich with good matter. It is out of print, and ought to be republished. What are publishers at to let such a book slip out of the market?” – Spurgeon
‘By one of the outstanding ministers in the Scottish galaxy in the middle half of the nineteenth century.’ – Cyril J. Barber
Peddie, James – A Practical Exposition of the Book of Jonah Kindle 1842
*** – “The pungent remarks peculiar to the Ralph Erskine [one of the Marrow Men and Scottish Seceders] school make the Jonah of Dr. Peddie a favorite wherever it is known.” – Spurgeon
Raleigh, Alexander – The Story of Jonah the Prophet 1875
*** – “Dr. Raleigh calls your attention to every touch of the strange picture which hangs before us in the life of Jonah. Although we do not always endorse the Doctor’s remarks, we can but marvel at the beauty and power of his descriptions and reflections.” – Spurgeon
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Commentaries on Jonah
1500’s
Luther, Martin – Works, vol. 19: Minor Prophets II: Jonah and Habakkuk Buy
Tyndale, William – The Prophet Jonah with an Introduction Before Teaching to Understand Him and the right use also of all the Scripture, etc. 1531
Hooper, John – An Overview and Deliberation upon Jonah: made and uttered before the king’s majesty, in Seven Sermons 1550
Hooper (ca. 1495-1500–1555) was one of the English reformers and martyrs who got burnt at the stake under Bloody Mary.
* – “It would not repay the student to buy Hooper’s works for this short piece. The language is antique, and the thought not of the newest.” – Spurgeon
King, John – Lectures on Jonah 1559
** – “Quaint and rich, with a little occasional quiet mirth. It was *the* book of its time. Some will think it out of date, others will, like Grosart, prize the work of ‘the Bishop with the royal name.'” – Spurgeon
Smith, Henry – Jonah, the Messenger of Ninevah’s Repentance, Set forth in his Calling, Rebellion, and Punishment d. 1591
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Popular & Practical, 1800’s
Cunningham, J.W. – Six Lectures on the Book of Jonah 1833
** “Good simple Lectures.” – Spurgeon
Edwards, Henry – An Exposition of the Book of Jonah, in 14 Lectures 1837 330 pp.
** “Fourteen plain, earnest, practical sermons.” – Spurgeon
Muir, Adam S. – Glimpses of Prophet Life: Lessons from the History of Jonah 1857
** “A lively, popular and earnest book, in a specially florid style. The author talks a great deal about ‘the Son of Amittai’; why not say Jonah? We are tempted to pull the finery to pieces; but we stay our hand, for there is really something good in these ‘lessons’.” – Spurgeon
Tweedie, W.K. – Man by Nature and by Grace: or, Lessons from the Book of Jonah 1850
Tweedie was of the Free Church of Scotland.
** – “A good practical work, expounding the book of Jonah for Christian edification.” – Spurgeon
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Intermediate
1800’s
Burn, Samuel – The Prophet Jonah Buy 1880 Reprinted by Klock & Klock
Desprez, P.S. – The Book of Jonah, Illustrated by Discoveries at Ninevah 1857
** – “To make Layard illustrate Jonah was a good idea, and it has been well carried out.” – Spurgeon
Douglas, George – The Six Intermediate Minor Prophets: Jonah in Hand-Books for Bible Classes, ed. Dods & Whyte
Douglas (1826-1904) was a Hebraist in the Free Church of Scotland, having studied under Thomas Chalmers and came to be a Principle of the Free Church College. “He was a scholarly conservative, skeptical of higher critical views.” – DoSCH&T
Jones, Thomas – Jonah’s Portrait; or, Various Views of Human Nature, and, of the Gracious Dealings of God with Fallen Man 1819
** – “‘Jonah’s Portrait’ was very popular fifty years ago, and deservedly so, for Mr. Jones sketches it with considerable power. We should fancy that Jonah’s portrait, as he sat under his withered gourd, was not a thing of beauty, or a joy for ever.” – Spurgeon
MacPherson, Alex – Lectures on the Book of Jonah 1849
MacPherson was of the Free Church of Scotland.
** – “Far superior to the general run of lectures.” – Spurgeon
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1900’s
Kirk, Thomas – Jonah, his Life and Mission Buy 1903 Reprinted by Klock & Klock
Aalders, G. Ch. – The Problem of the Book of Jonah Buy 1948 Tyndale Press, pamphlet
‘A conservative approach.’ – Cyril J. Barber
Banks, William L. – Jonah: the Reluctant Prophet Buy 1966
‘A helpful exposition which admirably blends historic data with Hebrew word studies and a devotional emphasis.’ – Cyril J. Barber
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Advanced
Drake, William – Notes Critical and Explanatory on the Prophecies of Jonah and Hosea, with a Summary of the History of Judah and Israel during the Period when the Prophecies of Hosea were Delivered 1853
** – “ Entirely critical. Only useful to Hebrew scholars.” – Spurgeon
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The Early Church on Jonah
Compilation
Ferreiro, Alberto – Ancient Christian Commentary on Scripture: The Twelve Prophets Buy
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Individual Father
Ephraem the Syrian – The Repentance of Nineveh, a Metrical Homily on the Mission of Jonah 1853 290 pp.
Ephraem (ca. 306 – 373)
* “A literary curiosity–nothing more.” – Spurgeon
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Medieval Church on Jonah
Haimo of Auxerre – Commentary on the Book of Jonah Buy
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Medieval Jewish Commentaries on Jonah
Bob, Steven – Go to Ninevah: Medieval Jewish Commentaries to the Book of Jonah, Translated and Explained Buy
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On Jonah Generally
Allis, O.T.
‘The Fall of Nineveh’ 1924 13 pp. in The Princeton Theological Review
‘Nahum, Nineveh, Elkosh’ 13 pp. n.d.
De Graaf, S.G. – ‘Sanctified and Made a Blessing’ 1977 5 pp. in Promise and Deliverance, vol. 2: The Failure of Israel’s Theocracy, pp. 342-347
De Graff is a Dutch Reformed author who focuses on the unfolding of the Covenant through history. He writes in an easy to read, but insightful style.
Hengstenberg, E.W. – ‘Messianic Predictions in Jonah’ 1868 6 pp. in The Christology of the Old Testament, vol. 1, pp. 407-413
Whyte, Alexander – Jonah in Bible Characters d. 1921
Whyte was a popular leader of the United Free Church of Scotland and writes popularly.
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Jonah ch. 1
Simpson, James – Evening exercises … In a series of discourses on subjects selected from the first chapter of Jonah 1816
* “Very little in the sermons, but their titles are singularly happy, and in themselves enough to afford subjects of discourse to preachers.” – Spurgeon
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Jonah for the Young
Gaussen, Louis – Jonah the Prophet: Lessons on his Life. Addresses delivered at a Sunday School at Geneva n.d.
Gaussen was an 1800’s Swiss Reformed pastor, known for his classic work on the inspiration and inerrancy of Scripture.
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Jonah in Poetry 1
See the subsection on Jonah on our Bible in Poetry page.
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