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For more great commentaries on 2 Timothy check:
Commentaries on the Epistles, Commentaries on the Whole New Testament
& Whole Bible Commentaries
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Order of Contents 18+
Best 4
Commentaries 10+
Early & Medieval 7
Chapters 2
Bible Characters 5
Authenticity 2
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The Best Commentaries on 2 Timothy
Reformer
Calvin, John – ‘The Second Epistle of St. Paul the Apostle to Timothy’ in Sermons on the Epistles of St. Paul to Timothy & Titus (1579; Banner of Truth, 1983), pp. 659-1020 no ToC Doctrines
*** “Quite a different work from Calvin’s Commentaries.” – Spurgeon
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1600’s
Dickson, David – ‘The Second Epistle of Paul to Timothy Analytically Expounded’ in An Expositon of all St. Paul’s Epistles… (1659), pp. 170-78
Dickson was a prominent Scottish covenanter.
*** – ‘Dickson is a writer after our own heart. For preachers he is a great ally. There is nothing brilliant or profound; but everything is clear and well arranged, and the unction runs down like the oil from Aaron’s head. In this volume the observations are brief.’
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Introductory, Devotional & Practical
Moule, H.C.G. – The Second Epistle to Timothy: Short Devotional Studies on the Dying Letter of St. Paul (London: Religious Tract Society, 1906) 192 pp. ToC
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Intermediate
Fairbairn, Patrick – The Second Epistle to Timothy ToC in The Pastoral Epistles: the Greek Text & Translation… (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1874), pp. 306-404
*** “What with a good translation, full defence of the Apostolic authorship of the Epistles, fruitful comments, and profitable dissertations, this volume is about as complete a guide to the smaller epistles as one could desire.” – Spurgeon
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Commentaries on 2 Timothy
Simple, Practical & Devotional
Bickersteth, Edward – The Second Epistle of Paul the Apostle to Timothy in Exposition on the Epistles of John & Jude, & of Paul to Timothy 2nd ed. (London: Seeleys, 1853), pp. 236-90
** – “Notes taken by his children of Mr. Bickersteth’s expositions at family prayer. Simple, devout, soundly evangelical, and, we must add, superficial and commonplace.” – Spurgeon
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Intermediate
1800’s
Patterson, Alexander – Commentary on Timothy & Titus (1848)
** “Notes of discourses with much in them. Hints may be gleaned here in abundance by students who open their eyes.” – Spurgeon
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1900’s
Lilley, J.P. – The Second Epistle to Timothy in The Pastoral Epistles, a New Translation, with Introduction, Commentary & Appendix in Handbooks for Bible Classes, ed. Dods & Whyte (Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1901), pp. 177-220
Kelly, J.N.D. – The Second Epistle to Timothy ToC in A Commentary on the Pastoral Epistles (Hendrickson, 1993), pp. 153-224 Reprinted by Baker in the Thornapple Commentary series
Kelly (1909–1997), the noted Early Church historian was an Oxford scholar. He has a few liberal tendencies.
“Able defense of the Pauline authorship. Presents a vivid picture of first-century church life. Thorough.” – Cyril J. Barber
Hendriksen, William – Commentary on II Timothy ToC in Exposition of the Pastoral Epistles in New Testament Commentary (Baker, 1957), pp. 223-334
“Firmly establishes the credibility of the Pauline authorship of the epistles, ably refutes the critical theories of men like P.N. Harrison, and provides a satisfying exposition of the text.” – Cyril J. Barber
Guthrie, Donald – 2 Timothy ToC in The Pastoral Epistles: an Introduction & Commentary rev. ed. in The Tyndale New Testament Commentaries (IVP, 1960), pp. 132-91
Hiebert, David E. – Second Timothy in Everyman’s Bible Commentary Pre Buy (Moody, 1958) ToC
“Combines evangelical zeal with a devotional appeal. Deals with the historical and critical problems, emphasizes the need for two imprisonments, and expounds the text in the light of Paul’s impending death.” – Cyril J. Barber
Kent, Jr., Homer A. – ‘Expository Exegesis & Translation of 2 Timothy’ ToC in The Pastoral Epistles: Studies in 1 & 2 Timothy & Titus (Moody, 1982), pp. 243-97
“A work of quality and reliability. Admirably bridges the gap between a laborious, technical treatment and a superficial, popular one.” – Cyril J. Barber
Clark, Gordon – The Pastoral Epistles Buy (1983)
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Advanced
Bernard, John Henry – The Second Epistle to Timothy in The Pastoral Epistles with Introduction & Notes in Cambridge Greek Testament for Schools & Colleges (Cambridge University Press, 1899), pp. 105-52
“Provides helpful exegetical studies on all three epistles. Thorough.” – Cyril J. Barber
Simpson, Edmund K. – ‘The Second Epistle to Timothy’ in The Pastoral Epistles, the Greek Text with Introduction & Commentary (Eerdmans, 1954), pp. 120-63 Biblio
“Ably defends the Pauline authorship, carefully examines the external and internal which bears on the authenticity of these letters, draws on an extensive knowledge of classical literature, and expounds the text in a scholarly, satisfying way.” – Cyril J. Barber
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The Early Church on 2 Timothy
Compilation
ed. Gorday, Peter – The Second Epistle to Timothy in Ancient Christian Commentary: Colossians, 1-2 Thessalonians, 1-2 Timothy, Titus, Philemon (IVP Academic, 2007), pp. 229-80
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Individual Fathers
Ambrosiaster – Commentary on 2 Timothy in Commentaries on Galatians-Philemon trans. Gerald Bray in Ancient Christian Texts Pre Buy (IVP Academic, 2009), pp. 142-54
Ambrosiaster (c. 366-384)
Chrysostom – Homilies on 2 Timothy ToC in NPNF1, vol. 13, pp. 475-518 HTML
Chrysostom (c. 347 – 407)
** ‘Enough of solid truth and brilliant utterance will be found here to justify this father’s title of ‘Golden Mouth’; but still all is not gold which fell from his lips, and to modern readers Chrysostom is not so instructive as he was to his own age [A.D. 349-407].’ – Spurgeon
Theodore of Mopsuestia – ‘On 2 Timothy’ in Theodore of Mopsuestia: The Commentaries on the Minor Epistles of Paul trans. Rowan Greer in Writings from the Greco-Roman World Pre (Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, 2010), pp. 683-739
Theodore (c. 350 – 428) was a bishop of Mopsuestia and is also known as Theodore of Antioch, from the place of his birth and presbyterate. He is the best known representative of the middle Antioch School of hermeneutics.
Theodoret of Cyrus – Commentary on the Letters of St. Paul, vol. 2: Galatians–Hebrews Ref (Holy Cross Orthodox Press, 2007)
Theodoret (c. 393 – c. 458/466) was an influential theologian of the School of Antioch, biblical commentator and bishop of Cyrus.
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The Medieval Church
Ishodad of Merv – On 2 Timothy at Patristic Bible Commentary
Ishodad (fl. 850) was a bishop of Hdatta during the Abbasid Caliphate (near current-day Mosul, Iraq) and prominent theologian of the Church of the East, best known for his commentaries on the Syriac Bible.
Aquinas, Thomas – Commentary on 2 Timothy
Aquinas (1225 – 1274)
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On Chapters in 2 Timothy
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2 Timothy 1
Barlow, John – An Exposition of 2 Timothy 1 (London: Bellamie, 1625) 446 pp. ToC
Barlow (b. 1580-1-1629/30) was an English protestant minister educated at Oxford. He also wrote an exposition on 2 Tim. 2.
*** “By a master in Israel. Thoroughly practical, deeply experimental, and soundly doctrinal.” – Spurgeon
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2 Timothy 3-4
Hall, Thomas – A Practical & Polemical Commentary on 2 Tim. 3-4 GB (London: Tyler, 1658) 472 pp. ToC Common Places Indices: Subject, Scripture
Hall (1632-58)
*** “Hall is often found in union with Barlow, completing the Commentary on 2 Timothy, as he completed Amos. He is a masterly expositor, of the old-fashioned school.” – Spurgeon
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Bible Characters in 2 Timothy
Whyte, Alexander – Bible Characters (d. 1921)
Timothy as a Child
Timothy as a Young Minister
Alexander the Coppersmith
Lois & Eunice
Onesiphorus
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The Authenticity of 2 Timothy
Lilley, J.P. – ‘The Theory of Composite Authorship’ in the Appendix to The Pastoral Epistles, a New Translation, with Introduction, Commentary & Appendix (1901), pp. 230-34
Guthrie, Donald – Appendix: ‘An Examination of the Linguistic Argument Against the Authenticity of the Pastorals’ in The Pastoral Epistles: an Introduction & Commentary rev. ed. in The Tyndale New Testament Commentaries (IVP, 1960), pp. 224-40
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