Socinianism

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Subsection

Vindicatory Justice: Essential to God?

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Order of Contents

Articles  3
.     Collections  2
Books  10
Latin  5

Doctrines
.       Fundamentals  2
.       Divine Justice  1
.       Eternity & Sonship of Christ  2
.       Priesthood of Christ  1
.       Satisfaction  3
.       Justification  4
.       Moral Law & Covenant Theology  1
.       General Resurrection  1
.       Ministry  1
.       Civil Toleration  1

Historical Theology  2
Biblio  1

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Articles

1600’s

Chyenell, Francis – Truth Triumphing Over Error & Heresy, or a Relation of a Publc Disputation at Oxford…  1646, between Master Cheynell, a member of the [Westminster] Assembly & Master Erbury, the Seeker & Socinian. Wherein the Socinian Tenets Maintained by Master Erbury are Laid Down & Master Cheynell’s Clear Confutation of Them, to the Joy & Satisfaction of Many Hundreds there Present, is Declared…  (London, 1647)  7 pp.

Voetius, Gisbert – ‘Prescriptions & General Antidotes for Christianity against the Socinians’, pp. 2-8  in Select Theological Disputations, vol. 1, pt. 2  tr. by AI by Onku  (Utrecht: Johannes a Waesberg, 1648)  Latin

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1700’s

De Moor, Bernard – Continuous Commentary

ch. 1

14. Universal Doubt?

17. Socinians Deny Natural Theology

20. Objections of Pelagians & Socinians

ch. 3

6. Knowledge as a Necessary Act of Religion

ch. 4

24. Against Socinian Unitarianism
24. Divine Simplicity Defended against Socinians & Vorstius
27. God’s Immensity & Omnipresence Defended against the Socinians
32. Divine Eternity without Succession (against Socinians), pt. 123
36. The Socinian Denial of God’s Knowledge of Free & Contingent Futures

Theological Disputation on Vindicatory Righteousness as Essential to God

Socinian Position
Against the Socinians, pt. 123

ch. 5

8. Proper Generation of the Son (John 5:26)
9. Eternal Generation Defended against Socinianism
18. New Testament Testimonies for the Doctrine of the Trinity, pt. 3  1 Jn. 5:7
19. Socinians among the Anti-Trinitarians
19-20. Answering the Anti-Trinitarian Objections of the Socinians, pt. 1, 2
21. Deity of Christ Demonstrated from Divine Titles, pt. 1


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Collections of Articles against the System of Socinianism

Order of Contents

Riissen
Turretin

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1600’s

Rijssen, Leonard – A Complete Summary of Elenctic Theology & of as Much Didactic Theology as is Necessary  trans. J. Wesley White  MTh thesis  (Bern, 1676; GPTS, 2009)

Ch. 1, Theology

Controversy 1 – ‘Has it been written by nature in the souls of men that God exists, governs the world, and ought to be worshipped by them?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ p. 2

Controversy 2 – ‘Can someone know solely from the structure of this world that there is some God who governs the affairs of this world and ought to be worshipped, if they apply their mind to it? We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 2-3

Controversy – ‘Is natural theology sufficient to lead anyone to salvation, and can anyone be saved without the knowledge of Christ and the Gospel?  We deny against the Pelagians, Arminians, and Socinians.’ pp. 4-5

Controversy 1 – ‘Can human reason, taken subjectively, or the natural faculty of understanding, be the principle or norm by which all religious controversies, including those things that have been revealed in Scripture, should be examined and resolved? We deny against the Socinians.’ pp. 5-6

Ch. 2, Holy Scripture

Controversy – ‘Can there be an article of faith that is not contained in Scripture in exact words but is drawn from it by consequence?  We affirm against the Socinians and Anabaptists.’ pp. 14-15

Controversy – ‘Is the special illumination of the Holy Spirit and the renewal of the heart necessary for someone to understand the Scripture rightly, have faith in it, and perform obedience?  We affirm against the Socinians and the Arminians.’ pp. 16-17

Controversy – ‘Are the books of the O.T. also canon for Christians, and do arguments taken from them have the same authority as those from the N.T.?  We affirm against the Socinians and Anabaptists.’ pp. 17-18

Controversy 2 – ‘Did the sacred writers write everything, even the smallest words, by the instigation of the Holy Spirit? We affirm against the Socinians.’ p. 19

Controversy 3 – ‘Has Holy Scripture been corrupted and distorted in many places in the authentic text itself?  We deny against the Socinians and Mohammedans, etc.’ pp. 19-20

Controversy 4 – ‘Have whole books, especially of the O.T., perished?  We deny against the Socinians and Papists.’ pp. 20-21

Controversy 4 – ‘Is human reason a judge of controversies?  We deny against the Socinians.’ p. 25

Ch. 3, God

Controversy 2 – ‘Is “Jehovah” the proper name for God, which Scripture does not communicate to any creature?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 29-30

Controversy 3 – ‘Do the names of God (Theos, Elohim, etc.) denote the essence of God or only rule, power, and office?  We affirm the former and deny the latter against the Socinians.’ pp. 30-31

Controversy 1 – ‘Is all that is in God God Himself so that there are not many beings (entia) in Him?  We affirm against the Socinians and Arminians.’ pp. 32-33

Controversy 2 – ‘Besides the Most High God, are there others who are strictly-speaking (proprie dicti) “gods” and have true divinity?  We deny against the Socinians.’ pp. 33-34

Controversy – ‘Is there a succession of before and after in the eternal existence of God?  We deny against the Socinians and Arminians.’ p. 34

Controversy 1 – ‘Is God present by His essence in every place in the world?  We affirm against the Socinians, Anabaptists, and Arminians.’ p. 35

Controversy 2 – ‘Is the essence of God finite, and does it contain certain imperfections (crimines)? We deny against the same.’ pp. 35-36

Controversy 1 – ‘Does God foreknow future contingent events and the free actions of creatures?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 37-38

Controversy 1 – ‘Is the real (realis) will of God sometimes antecedent, by which He desires something in Himself, not in relation to circumstances, before foreknowledge, and at other times consequent, by which, after having foreseen the act of the creature, He decides the contrary?  We deny against the Socinians and Arminians.’ pp. 39-40

Controversy 2 – ‘Are there capricious desires or inefficacious desires (optationes) in God, which are called wishes (velleitates)?  We deny against the same.’ pp. 40-41

Controversy 3 – ‘Is God’s will always absolute, firm, and efficacious and never conditioned, weak, or inefficacious?  We affirm against the same.’ p. 41

Controversy 4 – ‘Are, then, any passions of soul truly found in God?  We deny against the same.’ pp. 41-42

Controversy – ‘Is the essence of God so righteous that He cannot allow sin to go unpunished?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 42-43

Ch. 4, The Trinity

Controversy 2 – ‘Are there several (plures) distinct persons in that one essence?  We Affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 46-47

Controversy 3 – ‘Are there three distinct persons in that one essence?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 47-48

Controversy 4 – ‘Is our Savior Jesus Christ that true, Most High God?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 48-49

Controversy 1 – ‘Is the Spirit a person?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 49-50

Controversy 2 – ‘Is the Holy Spirit the true God with the Father and the Son?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 50-51

Ch. 5, God’s Decree

Controversy 1 – ‘Is the decree of God an accident in God?  We deny against the Socinians and Arminians.’ pp. 52-53

Controversy 2 – ‘Are all the decrees of God eternal, and are none made in time?  We affirm against the Socinians and Arminians.’ pp. 53-54

Controversy 2 – ‘Do any of the decrees of God depend upon a condition to be performed by the creature?  We deny against the Socinians and Arminians.’ pp. 54-55

Controversy 1 – ‘Has God also absolutely determined future contingent events by His decree?  We affirm against the Socinians and Arminians.’ p. 56

Controversy 2 – ‘Has God ordained for each individual person a fixed and certain end of their life by His decree?  We affirm against the Socinians and Arminians.’ pp. 56-57

Ch. 6, Predestination

Controversy 1 over attribute 1 – ‘Is there a predestination of individual men or an election of particular men and reprobation of others?  We affirm against the Socinians and Arminians.’ p. 59

Controversy 2 over attribute 1 – ‘Is predestination, then, only a general decree (“I will save those who believe and condemn unbelievers”) without any determination of individuals? We deny against the same.’ pp. 59-60

Controversy over attribute 2 – ‘Are election and reprobation eternal decrees of God?  We affirm against the same.’ p. 60

Controversy over attribute 4 – ‘Did God also decree to give the grace of conversion and faith to certain men and to not give it to others?  We affirm against the Arminians and Socinians.’ pp. 63-64

Ch. 7, Creation

Controversy – ‘Can only God create?  Have creatures not created?  And are they unable to create?  We affirm against the Socinians and certain Papists.’ p. 66

Controversy – ‘Did God create this world out of nothing or from no preexisting material, or did He create from some eternal and invisible material?  We deny the latter and affirm the former against the Socinians.’ pp. 67-68

Controversy – ‘Did the angels exist and were they created a long time before the creation of the world?  We deny against the Socinians and Arians.’ pp. 68-69

Controversy – ‘Was man truly created with the qualities of wisdom, righteousness, and immortality?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 73-74

Controversy – ‘Was man truly immortal before the fall so that he neither would have died nor could die unless he sinned?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ p. 74

Ch. 8, God’s Providence

Controversy – ‘Does the providence of God also rule the smallest things?  We affirm against the Socinians and Arminians.’ pp. 77-78

Controversy 1 – ‘Does God effect and determine those things that occur by chance and accident?  We affirm against the Socinians, Arminians, and Papists.’ pp. 78-79

Controversy 2 – ‘Did God also determine those things which creatures do freely?  We affirm against the same.’ p. 79

Controversy – ‘Does God by His providence so rule and ordain evil that when He permits it, it certainly comes to pass? We affirm against the Socinians, Arminians, and Papists.’ pp. 80-81

Ch. 9, The Law, the Fall & Sin

Controversy – ‘Did Adam, besides the commandment not to eat the fruit, have the whole moral law written on his heart?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 82-83

Controversy – ‘Did man before the fall have the promises of a blessed life and the glory of heaven?  We affirm against the Socinians and Anabaptists.’ pp. 83-84

Controversy 1 – ‘Did man by sinning lose the image of God and original righteousness?  We affirm against the Socinians and some Arminians.’ pp. 85-86

Controversy – ‘Is there original sin?  Or, is every man except Christ born a sinner?  We affirm against the Socinians, Anabaptists, and Arminians.’ pp. 88

Controversy – ‘Did all men sin in Adam in such a way that this sin should be reckoned as the sin of all?  We affirm against the Socinians, Anabaptists, Arminians, and certain Frenchmen.’ pp. 89-90

Controversy – ‘Is human nature after the fall not only deprived of original righteousness but also truly corrupt and inclined to evil?  We affirm against the Pelagians, Socinians, and Arminians.’ pp. 90-91

Controversy 2 – ‘Is that inherent original sin truly and properly sin that merits death?  We affirm against the same.’ p. 91

Controversy – ‘Does man have a free will?  That is, do any abilities survive in man after the fall by which he can keep the law of God, do spiritual good, and work salvation?  We deny against the Socinians, Papists, and Arminians.’ pp. 91-92

Controversy 2 – ‘Can unregenerate man dispose himself toward conversion?  We deny against the same.’ p. 93

Controversy – ‘Are there venial sins, that is, sins too small to merit death?  We deny against the Papists and Socinians.’ pp. 96-97

Controversy – ‘Is the sin against the Holy Spirit unforgivable?  We affirm against the Papists and Socinians.’ pp. 97-98

Controversy – ‘Does God sometimes punish sin with sin? In other words, does God, in just judgment on account of previous sin, sometimes make men fall into other sins to punish them and others?  We affirm against the Socinians and Arminians.’ pp. 98-99

Ch 10, The Covenant of Grace

Controversy 1 – ‘After the fall, did God enter into the covenant of grace with each and every individual human being?  We deny against the Socinians, Papists, and Arminians.’ pp. 102-3

Controversy 2 – ‘If we assume the establishment of such a universal covenant, does God give sufficient grace to each and every individual by which they may be saved?  We deny against the same.’ pp. 103-4

Controversy 3 – ‘Can no one be saved without the knowledge of Christ the Mediator?  We affirm against the same.’ pp. 104-5

Controversy 3 – ‘Were the fathers of the Old Testament participants of the same covenant, and did they have the same spiritual promises?  We deny against the Socinians, Anabaptists, and Arminians.’ pp. 109-10

Ch. 11, Christ

Controversy 3 – ‘Would Jesus Christ have been made man and come into the world if men had not sinned?  We deny against the Socinians and Scholastics.’ pp. 112-13

Controversy – ‘Is Jesus Christ the natural Son of God because He was generated from eternity from the Father by a communication of the nature and not called “Son” on account of His conception by the Holy Spirit or anything else?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 113-14

Controversy – ‘Was God truly made man?  That is, has the second person of the Trinity, the Son of God, assumed a human nature?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ p. 115

Controversy 2 – ‘Was the human nature of Christ also a human person?  We deny against the Socinians.’ pp. 116

Controversy 3 – ‘Is Christ not the Son of God or said to be “the Son of God” according to His human nature?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 116-17

Controversy 1 – ‘Does the mediatorial office of Christ consist in this, that He would teach men the way of salvation and confirm that doctrine with His blood?  We deny against the Socinians.’ pp. 123-24

Ch. 12, Christ’s Offices

Controversy 1 – ‘Was Christ taken into heaven before He began the prophetic duty that He might hear God Himself and be taught the things which He was soon to announce to the world?  We deny against the Socinians.’ pp. 127-28

Controversy 2 – ‘Did Christ as a prophet correct the moral law and increase it by adding self-denial, taking up the cross, imitation of Christ, and other things?  We deny against the Socinians, Arminians, and Papists.’ pp. 128-29

Controversy 1 on the Priesthood – ‘Was Christ a true priest who offered a true sacrifice?  And is He not called a priest on account of any similarity to it and His government of us?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 129-30

Controversy 2 on the Priesthood – ‘Was Christ made a priest not on earth but only in heaven?  We deny against the Socinians.’ p. 130

Controversy 3 – ‘Did Christ sustain the punishment owed to our sins in our place and in that way make satisfy the punitive justice of God?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 130-31

Controversy 4 on the Priesthood – ‘Did Christ by His obedience acquire and merit for us a right to eternal life?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 131-32

Controversy 1 – ‘Was Christ King on earth, or has He only been made a King in heaven?  We affirm the former and deny the latter against the Socinians.’ pp. 135-36

Controversy 2 – ‘Does Christ alone now rule in the Church and not the Father?  We deny against the Socinians.’ p. 136

Controversy – ‘Will the kingdom of Christ last forever?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ p. 137

Controversy – ‘Did Christ rise from the dead by His own power?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 141-42

Controversy 2 – ‘Does Christ in heaven have a true body and true blood?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ p. 143

Ch. 12, Conversion & Faith

Controversy 1 – ‘Are all men called sufficiently to salvation externally, or do all men have the external means sufficient to salvation?  We deny against the Socinians and the Arminians.’ pp. 145-46

Controversy 2 – ‘Do all men have sufficient internal grace?  We deny against the same.’ p. 146

Controversy 3 – ‘Are all who are called externally by the Word also called internally by God?  We deny against the same.’ pp. 146-47

Controversy 1 – ‘Does the will have to be regenerated?  We affirm against the Socinians and the Arminians.’ pp. 148-49

Controversy 2 – ‘Can the Word of God be heard savingly before conversion?  We deny against the same.’ p. 149

Controversy 1 – ‘Is the whole action of God in the conversion of man nothing but moral action, namely, His illumination and persuasion by the Word?  We deny.  Or does God infuse new life by a spiritual and physical action?  We affirm against the Socinians and Arminians.’ pp. 149-50

Controversy 3 – ‘Is man in the first act of regeneration merely passive?  We affirm against the Socinians and the Arminians.’ pp. 151-52

Controversy 1 – ‘Is love the form of faith, or does faith consist in obedience to the commandments of God?  We deny against the Papists and Socinians.’ pp. 153-54

Ch. 14, On Justification

Controversy 3 – ‘Are the satisfaction and righteousness of Christ imputed to us, and are we justified on account of their imputation to us?  We affirm against the Socinians, Papists, and Arminians.’ pp. 163-64

Controversy 4 – ‘Is only Christ’s passive obedience or death imputed to us or also His active obedience and keeping of the whole law?  We affirm against the same.’ pp. 164-65

Controversy 7 – ‘Were Old Testament believers truly justified, and did they have complete remission of sins?  We affirm against the Socinians and Arminians.’ pp. 167-68

Controversy 9 – ‘Is it possible, then, for truly regenerated sons of God to fall away totally and finally from faith, from the grace of God, and from remission of sins?  We deny against the Papists, Socinians, Arminians, and Lutherans.’ pp. 168-69

Ch. 15, The Decalogue & Good Works

Controversy 3 on the 1st Commandment – ‘Can and should Christ be worshipped and invoked as Mediator?  We affirm against the followers of Francis David.  Is this absolutely necessary?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 175-76

Controversy 4 on the 1st Commandment – ‘Should Christ as Mediator be worshipped?  In other words, is the mediatorial office of Christ the foundation of the worship of Christ?  We deny against the Socinians and Arminians.’ pp. 176-77

Controversy 2 on Commandment 4 – ‘Is the content of the 4th Commandment, namely, “after six days of work, the seventh is to be given to divine worship,” completely ceremonial and brogated in Christ?  We deny against the Socinians.’ pp. 185-86

Controversy 3 on the 4th Commandment – ‘Do Christians observe the Lord’s Day only according to the tradition of the Church or rather by an Apostolic and Divine institution?  We deny the former and affirm the latter against the Socinians and Papists.’ pp. 186-87

Controversy 1 on the 5th Commandment – ‘Is it permitted for a Christian man to serve in the government or rule a republic?  We affirm against the Socinians and Anabaptists.’ pp. 188-89

Controversy 2 on the 5th Commandment – ‘Is the magistrate permitted to shed the blood of wicked men?  We affirm against the same.’ p. 189

Controversy 3 on the 5th Commandment – ‘Are Christian magistrates permitted to wage war both in itself and for defending their country against enemies by force and arms?  We affirm against the Socinians and Anabaptists.’ pp. 189-90

Controversy on the 6th Commandment – ‘Is a Christian man permitted to defend his life by force and arms against robbers and invaders?  We affirm against the same.’ pp. 190-91

Controversy 4 on the 10th Commandment – ‘Can a justified and regenerated man fulfill the law perfectly?  We deny against the Papists, Socinians, and Arminians.’ pp. 195-96

Controversy 5 on the 10th Commandment – ‘Are all works of the regenerate imperfect and sinful?  We affirm against the same.’ p. 196

Ch. 16

Controversy 4 – ‘Will a true Church and true believers always exist in the world so that the Church cannot fail to the point that it does not survive in some place?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ p. 204

Controversy – ‘Should everyone seek out the true Church and join it?  We affirm against the Libertines and Socinians.’ pp. 204-5

Controversy 1 – ‘Are or can there be any such marks of the true Church?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 205-6

Controversy 1 – ‘Is the calling of Ministers now necessary?  That is, can no one be Pastor of a Church and administer the sacraments unless he has been called to this by the Church?  We affirm against the Socinians, Anabaptists, and Arminians.’ pp. 212-13

Controversy 2 – Are these major assemblies of divine right? We affirm against the Socinians, Arminians, and Episcopalians. p. 219

Ch. 17, The Sacraments

Controversy 1 – ‘Are sacraments not merely signs and shadows of divine grace but also seals that seal grace?  We affirm against the Socinians, Anabaptists, and Papists.’ p. 222

Controversy 3 – ‘Can the sacraments, especially baptism, be administered by anyone, including women?  We deny against the Papists, Socinians, Arminians, and Anabaptists.’ pp. 224-25

Controversy 1 on baptism – ‘Is baptism something that God prescribes and commands to Christians and not an indifferent rite?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ p. 227

Controversy 4 – ‘Was the baptism of John of the same dignity and efficacy as the baptism of the Apostles?  We affirm against the Papists and Socinians.’ p. 229

Ch. 18, Last Things

Controversy – ‘When people die are their bodies reduced to nothing?  We deny against the Socinians.’ pp. 242-43

Controversy 1 on the Immortality of the Soul – ‘Does the soul of man perish with the body, or is it destroyed?  Or does it survive intact after death?  We deny the former and affirm the latter against the Sadducees and the Socinians.’ pp. 243-44

Controversy 2 on the life of souls – ‘Do souls that are separated from their bodies live and have knowledge and sense?  We affirm against the Socinians and Anabaptists.’ p. 244

Controversy 3 on the place of souls – ‘When someone dies, is their soul brought to their eternal place, the faithful into heaven and the unbelievers into Gehenna?  Or do they remain in another place or sleep until the Day of Judgment? We deny the latter and affirm the former against the Socinians and the Arminians.’ pp. 244-45

Controversy 1 on the resurrection of the dead – ‘In the Day of Judgment, will all the dead be raised including those who have not heard the preaching of the Gospel?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ pp. 250-51

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Turretin, Francis – Institutes of Elenctic Theology, tr. George M. Giger, ed. James Dennison Jr.  (1679–1685; P&R, 1992), vol. 1

1st Topic

4. ‘Is natural theology sufficient for salvation; or is there a common religion by which all promiscuously may be saved?  We deny against the Socinians and Remonstrants.’ 9-16

8. ‘Is human reason the principle and rule by which the doctrines of the Christian religion and theology (which are the objects of faith) ought to be measured?  We deny against the Socinians.’  23

3rd Topic

4. ‘Is his name so peculiar to God alone as to be incommunicable to creatures?  We affirm against the Socinians.’  183-87

5. ‘Can the divine attributes be really distinguished from the divine essence?  We deny against the Socinians.’  187

7. ‘Is God most simple and free from all composition?  We affirm against Socinus and Vorstius.’ 191

8. ‘Is God infinite in essence?  We affirm against Socinus and Vortius.’ 194

9. ‘Is God immense and omnipresent as to essence?  We affirm against Socinus and Vorstius.’ 196

10. ‘Does the eternity of God exclude succession according to priority and posteriority?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ 202

12. ‘Do all things fall under the knowledge of God, both singulars and future contingencies?  We affirm against Socinus.’ 206

13. ‘Is there a middle knowledge in God between the natural and the free?  We deny against the Jesuits, Socinians and Remonstrants.’  212

19. ‘Is vindictive justice natural to God?  We affirm against the Socinians.’  234

24. ‘Is the mystery of the Trinity a fundamental article of faith?  We affirm against the Socinians and Remonstrants.’ 261

25. ‘In the one divine essence are there three distinct persons: the Father, Son and Holy Spirit?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ 265

26. ‘Can the mystery of the Trinity be proved from the Old Testament, and was it known under it?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ 272

28. ‘Is the Son true and eternal God, coessential and coeternal with the Father?  We affirm against Socinus.’  282

4th Topic

2. ‘Are the decrees of God eternal?  We affirm against Socinus.’ 314

3. ‘Are there conditional decrees?  We deny against the Socinians, Remonstrants and Jesuits.’  316

5. ‘Is the fixed and immoveable end of the life of each man with all its circumstances so determined by the decree of God, that he cannot die in another moment of time or by another kind of death than that in which he does die?  We affirm against the Socinians and Remonstrants.’ 322

5th Topic

12. ‘Did the first man before his fall possess immortality, or was he mortal in nature and condition?  The former we affirm; the latter we deny against the Socinians.’  473

6th Topic

4. ‘Is providence occupied only in the conservation and sustentation of things; or also in their government (through which God Himself acts and efficaciously concurs with them by a concourse not general and indifferent, but particular, specific and immediate)?  We deny the former and affirm the latter, against the Jesuits, Socinians and Remonstrants.’  501

8. ‘Whether it follows and can be elicited by legitimate consequence from our doctrine that we make God the author of sin.  We deny against the Romanists, Socinians, Remonstrants and Lutherans.’  528

9th Topic

2. ‘Whether the hekousion or voluntary (inasmuch as it is of him who knowingly and willingly does anything) is of the essence of sin?  We deny against the papists and Socinians.’  593

10. ‘Whether any original sin or inherent stain and depravity may be granted, propagated to us by generation.  We affirm against the Pelagians and Socinians.’  629

10th Topic

3. ‘Whether the formal reason of free will consists in indifference or in rational spontaneity.  The former we deny; the latter we affirm against papists, Socinians and Remonstrants.’  665

4. ‘Whether the free will in a state of sin is so a servant of and enslaved by sin that it can do nothing but sin; or whether it still has the power to incline itself to good, not only civil and externally moral, but internal and spiritual, answering accurately to the will of God prescribed in the law.  The former we affirm; the latter we deny, against the papists, Socinians and Remonstrants.’  668

11th Topic

3. ‘Is the moral law so perfect a rule of life and morals that nothing can be added to it or ought to be corrected in it for the true worship of God?  Or did Christ fulfill it not only as imperfect, but also correct it as contrary to his doctrines?  The former we affirm; the latter we deny against the Socinians, Anabaptists, Remonstrants and papists.’ 18

20. Whether a lie under any pretext can be rendered virtuous and lawful.  We deny against the Socinians.’ 129

12th Topic

5. ‘Was the covenant of grace one and the same as to substance under each dispensation?  We affirm against the Socinians, Anabaptists and Remonstrants.’ 192

13th Topic

6. ‘Did the Son of God assume human nature into the unity of this person?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ 310

17. ‘Did Christ rise by his own power?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ 364

14th Topic

6. ‘Was Christ caught up into heaven before beginning his public ministry in order to be taught there by the Father?  We deny against the Socinians.’ 395

8. ‘Whether Christ was a Priest of true name who began his priesthood on earth.  Or was he so called only figuratively, who fulfilled his office in heaven after his ascension and not before?  We affirm the former and deny the latter against the Socinians.’ 403

10. ‘Was it necessary for Christ to make satisfaction to divine justice for us?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ 417

11. ‘Did Christ truly and properly satisfy God’s justice in our place?  We affirm against the Socinians.’ 426

15th Topic

3. ‘Is sufficient, subjective and internal grace given to each and every one?  We deny against the Romanists, Socinians and Arminians.’ 510

13. ‘Whether the form of justifying faith is love or obedience to God’s commands.  We deny against the Romanists and Socinians.’ 580

16. ‘Whether the true believer can ever totally or finally fall from faith.  We deny against the Romanists, Socinians, Remonstrants and others who favor the apostasy of the saints.’ 593

16th Topic

3. ‘Is the righteousness and obedience of Christ imputed to us the meritorious cause and foundation of our justification with God?  We affirm against the Romanists and Socinians.’ 646

7. ‘Does faith justify us properly and of itself or only relatively and instrumentally?  The former we deny; the latter we affirm against the Socinians, Remonstrants and Romanists.’ 669

17th Topic

2. ‘Is sanctification so perfect in this life that believers can fulfill the law absolutely?  We deny against the Romanists and Socinians.’ 693

18th Topic

8. ‘Is the true church indefectible, which always was and always ought to be in the world until the consummation of the ages?  We affirm against the Socinians.’  41

19th Topic

5. ‘Are the sacraments only marks and badges of our profession?  Or are they also signs and seals of the grace of God concerning the remission of sins and the regeneration of the Spirit?  We affirm against the Socinians and Romanists.’  350

12. ‘Was baptism only a temporary rite, distinguishing believers from unbelievers, which ought to continue only for a time?  We deny against the Socinians.’  384

20th Topic

2. ‘Are the same bodies numerically which have died to be raised again?  We affirm against the Socinians.’  571

.

.

Books

1600’s

Cheynell, Francis – The Rise, Growth & Danger of Socinianism…  (London, 1643)  75 pp.  ToC

Leigh, Edward – A System or Body of Divinity…  wherein the Fundamentals & Main Grounds of Religion are Opened, the Contrary Errors Refuted, most of the Controversies Between us, the Papists, Arminians & Socinians Discussed & Handled…  (London, 1654)  873 pp.  ToC

Owen, John – Vindiciae Evangelicae, or the Mystery of the Gospel Vindicated, & Socinianism Examined: in the Consideration & Confutation of a Catechism called, ‘A Scripture Catechism’, written by J. Biddle, and the catechism of Valentinus Smalcius, Commonly Called, ‘The Racovian Catechism’…  (Oxford, 1655)  790 pp.  no ToC

Lawson, George – An Exposition of the Epistle to the Hebrews, wherein the Text is Cleared, [the Book] Theopolitica [by Lawson, is] Improved, the Socinian Comment[ary] Examined  (London, 1662)  364 pp.  ToC

Edwards, John

Some Thoughts Concerning the Several Causes & Occasions of Atheism, Especially in the Present Age with some Brief Reflections on Socinianism, & on a Late Book Entitled, The Reasonableness of Christianity as Delivered in the Scriptures  (London, 1695)  126 pp.

The Socinian Creed, or, A Brief Account of the Professed Tenets & Doctrines of the Foreign & English Socinians, wherein is showed the tendency of them to irreligion & atheism, with proper antidotes against them  (London, 1697)  264 pp.  ToC

This Edwards (1637-1716) was a significant orthodox, reformed, Anglican theologian of his day.

Edwards, Jonathan – A Preservative Against Socinianism: showing the Direct & Plain Opposition Between it & the Religion Revealed by God in the Holy Scriptures  Parts 1-3 of 4  (Oxford, 1698)  no ToC  with appended: ‘Remarks upon a Book Lately Published by Dr. William Sherlock…  entitled, A Modest Examination of the Oxford Decree, etc.’ (respecting the rising Cartesian Tritheism of three consciousnesses in God) and ‘The Exposition Given by my Lord Bishop of Sarum of the Second Article of our Religion Examined: of the Word or Son of God, which was made Very Man’

This Jonathan Edwards (1629–1712) was not the New England divine, but was an Anglican academic, clergyman, theologian and Principal of Jesus College, Oxford.

Gailhard, Jean – The Epistle & Preface to the Book Against the Blasphemous Socinian Heresy Vindicated, & the Charge Therein Against Socinianism made Good, in Answer to Two Letters  (London, 1698)  90 pp.  ToC

Gailhard was a gentleman.

.

1700’s

Buerdsell, James – Discourses & Essays on Several Subjects Relating Chiefly to the Controversies of these Times, Especially with the Socinians, Deists, Enthusiasts & Sceptics  (1700, Oxford)  223 pp.  ToC

Buerdsell’s (c.1669-1700) theological tradition is uncategorized by PRDL.

The Scottish Associate Synod (Seceders) – A Warning Against Socinianism…  in which Particular Notice is Taken of a Late Publication Entitled, A Practical Essay upon the Death of Jesus Christ, by Dr. M’Gill, one of the Ministers of Ayr…  (Falkirk: 1788)  145 pp.  no ToC

.

.

Latin

Article

1600’s

Voet, Gisbert

Syllabus of Theological Problems  (Utrecht, 1643), pt. 1

section 1, tract 3, First Table, Exhibiting the False Judgments or Opinions of Papists, Remonstrants, Socinians & Anabaptists…  Abbr.

1. Of the Children of Covenanted Parents being Damned if they are not indeed Baptized

2. Of the Inclination of Man to Evil Before the Fall

3. Of Mortality, Not being the Punishment of Sin

4. Of the Damnation of Innocent Men, the Power of which Not a Few Scholastics Give to God, even by this Distinction, that this Damnation does not Hold on this Occassion on Account of Punishment

5. On the Providence of God & of Uncertain Knowledge [Scientia], & of More Than Stoic Fate, Because it is in No Way Permitted to God to Establish Liberty

6. Of the Annihilation of the Body & the Mortality of the Soul

7. On Sanctification: the Catechism of the Remonstrants, #46, says, ‘From God being constituted the Author of Salvation, it is impossible for those which are knowing eternal life & are believing in Jesus, all which obey Him & are not able otherwise to evade eternal damnation, etc., all studiously seeking this way, not to come to obtaining eternal life.’

8. [It is impossible] for God not to receive in grace at the end of life the penitent sinner and the one desiring grace.

9. That God so drives the will and decrees the sin that the divinely imposed penalty is even to be imputed to Himself and not so much the sinner

10. That those truly faithful, if one does sin, and that in person insofar as he does, and while he does it, yet it may be of the Devil. Jacob Batelier in AccurExam., p. 43

11. That there is no hope, no certainty of salvation, except which is founded in the foregoing practice of piety.  Poppius in Angusta so thinks in The Consolation of the Sick, p. 426

section 2, tract 4

Of the Neo-Arians, named the Socinians

26. ‘Prescriptions & General Antidotes for Christianity Against the Socinians’  in Select Theological Disputations  (Utrecht: Waesberg, 1648), vol. 1, pp. 434-442

.

Books

1600’s

Hoornbeek, Johannes – Socinianism Confuted, vol. 12  (Amsterdam, 1650/62)  ToC 1, 2

Hoornbeek goes through the whole system of Socinianism; hence this work is virtually a polemical systematic theology.

Table of Contents
vol. 1

Bk. 1

1. Whether in sacred Scripture there is truly any disagreement and contradiction  1
2. Whether the authentic text of sacred Scripture in many places has been changed and corrupted  28
3. Whether some of the sacred books of the O.T. have perished  48
4. Whether under the New Testament, the reading of the O.T. is not necessary and of great moment  56

Bk. 2

10. Whether the eternity of God has temporal parts and succession, through what is before and that which follows  262
11. Whether God, his presence, is omnipresent  285
12. Whether God has all knowledge [scientiam], even of future contingencies  319
13. Whether attributes, or properties in God are accidents or qualities really different from God and really different between themselves  367
14. Whether the three persons in God, Father, Son & Holy Spirit, are of a single essence  386
15. Whether in God are affections and various commotions of the will  454
16. Whether predestination is the eternal decree of God
by which He has willed to save men in Christ, to be believers and also in faith to be perseverers, but those in general only, not in a singular individual?…  462

Bk. 3

17. Whether the angels and the material of the world were created before the creation of this world in six days  539
18. Whether the first man was not created righteous and holy by God  539
19. Whether not all men are born with original sin  553
20. Whether death is not the penalty of sin  583
21. Whether man by nature is able to furnish any good  611

.

vol. 2

Bk. 1

1. Whether Christ is true God, the eternal Son of God  1
2. Whether, had not man sinned, nevertheless Christ would have come  253
3. Whether Christ, during the time of the forty days of fasting, was caught up to heaven, so being instructed of doctrine in the same place he may show it forth to men  258

Bk. 2

4. Whether the promise of eternal life, of the remission of sins, of the Holy Spirit and of salvation in Christ was also made and offered to the fathers in the Old Testament, believed by them, and hence they were saved in the same way as we are saved  268
5. Whether Christ brought other and new precepts, or a more perfect law to live by than was the ancient moral law  373

Bk. 3

6. Whether Christ by sufferings and his death took up and sustained in our place the penalties of our sins and those of divine justice, in Himself, having wholly made satisfaction by having expiated sins, and has acquired true redemption and salvation for us  484
7. Whether God justifies men according to [their] obedience of Christ’s commandments, or rather according to the imputed righteousness of Christ Himself  671

Maresius, Samuel – The Hydra of Socinianism Expunged, vol. 1 (God & Attributes, Works of), 2 (Christian Religion, Precepts of Christ), 3 (Groningen, 1651)  vol. 3 has no ToC, though it does have indices.

This is a full reprinting of John Volkelius’s book, Of True Religion, with Maresius’s criticisms in footnotes.  The chapter titles are those of Volkelius, a Socinian.

Table of Contents
vol. 1

Bk. 1, on God & his Attributes

1. An Addition to the Tract on God  1
2. God is Demonstrated to be out of the Universal Nature of Things  3
3. God is Demonstrated to be out of the Working of this World  8
4. That God is, is understood, being continued to be demonstrated by the working of this world  21
5. That God is, is displayed from things proper to man  49
6. That God is, is displayed from things which are, or are worked, before nature [i.e. metaphysics]  59
7. Names of God  73
8. Name ‘El’  75
9. Name ‘Eloah’  77
10. Name ‘Adon’ or ‘Adonai’  84
11. Tetragrammaton, vulgarly Jehovah; something even on the name ‘Jah’  89
12. Name ‘Shaddai’  113
13. Name ‘Theos’  115
14. Name ‘Kurios’ & ‘Despot’  140
15. Some Description is given of God  147
16. The Distinction of the Divine Attributes  152
17. Unity of God  154
18. Eternity of God  171
19. Life of God  195
20. Intellect of God  201
21. Will of God  223
22. Potential of God  230
23. Power of God  242
24. Wisdom of God  320
25. Holiness of God  393
26. Blessedness of God  473
27. Magnitude, Immensity & Omnipresence of God  477
28. Kindness & Clemency of God, & the Opposite of This, of Severity  500
29. Those things which are like Affections in God  533
30. Love, Grace & Compassion of God, & of their Contraries, Hate & Wrath  545
31. Desire, Hope & Joy, & of their Contraries, Attributed to God in the Sacred Scriptures  578
32. Decrees of God  604

Bk. 2, of the Works of God

1. Creation  689
2. Creation of Angels  690
3. State of Angels  696
4. Inferior Creatures, and first of the matter of the world  699
5. Mode of Creation  707
6. Creation of Man  708
7. Providence of God  712
8. Governing of Man, and first of the religion of the first world  713
9. The Religion given to Abraham  725
10. Mosaic Religion  729
11. Ceremonial Law, and first of the choosing of priests  731
12. Rite of Sacrifices  735
13. Peace-making sacrifice  746
14. Rule of Priests’ Lives  747
15. Common rites  748
16. The Judiciary Law, and first of the judicials  753
17. Office of Judges  755
18. The judicial laws themselves  756
19. Promises of the Mosaic Religion  759
20. Confirmation of the Mosaic Promises  761
21. Difficulty of the Law  763

.

vol. 2

Bk. 3

1. Author of the Christian Religion, and first of his nature  1
2. Office of Christ, even a general description  18
3. Prophetic office of Christ, and first the begining of the same  20
4. John the Baptist and his office  27
5. John’s testimony that he gave to Christ  30
6. End of the Testimony of John  44
7. Baptism of John  47
8. As to how the office of John viewed the nation  52
9. Duration of the office of John  60
10. Christ’s prophetic office itself  70
11. Promise of eternal life  74
12. In which varied descriptions of eternal life are considered  141
13. Present promises of life, and first of the Holy Spirit  164
14. Spirit of making-known  170
15. Those promises of Christ which pertain to the body  179
16. Confirmation of the promises of Christ, and first of sanctity itself  183
17. Miracles of Christ  187
18. Death of Christ  197
19. That confirmation of the promises of Christ, how God Himself effects it, and first of the resuscitation of Christ  231
20. Ascent of Christ into Heaven  244
21. Christ’s kingly office itself  252
22. Those things which pertain to the Kingdom, and first of places  to which his dominion extends  259
23. Scope of the reign of Christ  261
24. Power of Christ to dispense the Holy Spirit to men  263
25. Government of Christ in angels  266
26. Government of Christ in demons  275
27. Power of Christ in the earth  279
28. Mode by which Christ reigns  283
29. Abrogation of certain laws  286
30. Way in which Christ administers his laws  302
31. Government of Christ under the earth  304
32. Time of the reign of Christ  307
33. Eternal punishment of the ungodly  311
34. Powers being subjected to Christ  318
35. Way in which Christ will give eternal life to the obedient themselves  323
36. Why Christ, having subject all to Himself, will hand over this Kingdom to his Father  356
37. Priesthood of Christ  361
38. Entering of Christ into the tabernacle [Heaven]  374
39. Departure of Christ from the tabernacle [at the 2nd Coming]  408
40. Time of the advent of Christ  411

Bk. 4

1. Probity and improbity  429
2. Knowledge of God and Christ  441
3. Commands of Christ, and first of faith, and by the occasion, on Justification  449
4. Repentance  479
5. Special explication of the precepts of Christ, and first even of love to God and neighbor  489
6. Scandal  497
7. The highest perfection of charity to neighbor  500
8. Decalogue and even of the First Command  506
9. Prayers  512
10. In what way God is to be worshipped in Christ, and first of the worship of Christ  533
11. Invocation of Christ  537
12. 2nd Command  565
13. 3rd Command  579
14. 4th Command  589
15. 5th Command  592
16. 6th Command  596
17. 7th Command  608
18. 8th Command  637
19. 9th Command  653
20. 10th Command  656
21. Precepts of Christ given severally  606
22. Ceremonial precepts of Christ, and even of his sacred Supper  674
23. Sin in the Christian religion  746

.

vol. 3

Dedicatory Preface
To the Reader
Epigrams

Bk. 5

1. Of necessary helps to perseverance in faith and piety  1
2. Of the flesh, the first enemy of the Christian man  4
3. Of the world, another enemy of Christians  6
4. Of our third enemy, the Devil  8
5. Of the authority of sacred literature  12
6. Of the perspicuity of sacred literature  33
7. Of the perfection of sacred literature  39
8. Of traditions  47
9. Of the Trinity  53
10. Of the coessentiality of the Son of God with the Father  131
11. Of the two natures in Christ  289
12. Of the eternal generation of the Son of God  347
13. Of the existence of Christ from eternity  399
14. Of the Holy Spirit  428
15. Of Auricular confession  448
16. Of Purgatory  453
17. Of some dogmas, and first of predestination  480
18. Of the free-choice of man  538
19. Whether regenerate men may sin out of habit  584
20. Of the merit of Christ  594
21. Of the imputation of the righteousness of Christ  599
22. Of the satisfaction of Christ  616
23. Of the corruption of some of the precepts of Christ  651
24. Of idolatry  662
25. Of the invocation of saints  665
26. Jesus is the Christ, or the Messiah  678
27. In which is taught that Christ now reigns  688
28. Of the millenary reign of Christ  697
29. Of worshipping Christ  704
30. Of invoking Christ  709
31. Of the strategems of the Devil, by which he attacks our soul  720

Bk. 6

1. Of the Church of Christ  729
2. Of the excellence of the Church, and first of it, that it is called the house of God  731
3. Of the head of the Church  743
4. Of the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven given to Peter  748
5. In what way the Church is the body of Christ  751
6. By which covenant the Church is called the sheepfold of Christ  757
7. Of the pastor of the Church  758
8. On what ground the Church is called the pillar and foundation of the truth  761
9. Of the power of the Church  766
10. Of ecclesiastical rites  770
11. Of the power of the Church in persons  778
12. Of the mission of the doctors of the Church  781
13. Of the succession of pastors  783
14. Of the baptism of water usurped from the apostles  784
15. Of Church discipline  838
16. On the adjunct controversies of the Church  850
17. On the notes of the Church  856
18. Whether the Church is able to fall off  867
19. In what way the Church, if it ceases, is able to be established [again]  370

Maccovius, Johannes

‘The False Principles of the Socinians…’, pp. 549-576  in The False First-Principles of the Papists, Socinians, Lutherans, Arminians, Anabaptists…  in Johannes Maccovius Revived, or Manuscripts of his…  ed. Nicolaas Arnoldi  (Amsterdam, 1659)

Maccovius (1588-1644).  The brief topical chapters are laid out in systematic order.

Table of Contents

1. Sacred Scripture  549

Socinian: “The rule which ought to be adhered to in discerning theological controversies [is human reason], and that which is absurd in respect to the rule, that ought to be false.”

S: “Sacred Scripture is perspicuous such that one may be able to understand by the help of only the intellect though it have not a special and internal work of the Holy Spirit by illumination.”

S: “The Old Testament is useful for histories, but is in no way necessary for proving out of it dogmas of faith.”

S: “The Law of Moses is corrected by Christ.”

S: “The Law is not in the nature of man.”

S: “The doctrine of the Gospel Christ first promulgated exhibited in the flesh, which before was not promulgated through the patriarchs and prophets.”

S: “Christ in no way tuaght in the Old Testament.”

S: “Nothing inconvenient to the rule [of human reason] ought to be accepted in the Scriptures.”

S: “All articles of faith exist to the letter in Scripture.”

S: “In those opinions which are not known to be necessary to salvation, but are known to vary, is Christian liberty.”

S: “Dogmas of faith from only the literal sense of Scripture, not mystical, figurative or parabolic, are to be maintained.”

2. God  551

Socinian: “The term ‘God’, on the account of God, is common, not truly proper.”

S: “‘Jehova’ is not the proper name of God.”  552

S: “The divine nature is not known.”

S: “The attributes of God really differ from God.”

S: “The true God is not one.”

S: “Only God is called true, not because others are not true, but because He is most excellently true; so only God is called true, only wise, good, etc.”

S: “Christ from the Mediatorial power is adored with religious worship.”  553

“This is our judment: that the Mediatorial office is the impulsive cause, not truly the formal cause of the worship of Him, as they reckon it.”

S: “God alone is not eternal.”

S: “God is not inifnite in essence.”

S: “God does not know future contingencies.”

S: “God knows things because they are; yet not that they are because He knows and decrees [them].”

S: “God knows solely by act; He does not know all.”

“False Principle: Because He learns some things daily which before He had not known; these sorts of things are contingencies.”

S: “God wills things because of the good; they are not good because He wills them.”  554

“False Principle: Because God depends on external objects.”

S: “The will of God is mutable.”

S: “God does not by one volition will all things.”

S: “Immensity is not suitable to God.”

S: “God is able to forgive sins without accepting a satisfaction on account of his decree and nature, lest because no [satisfaction] has been provided, so He may not be forgiving.”

“Our theologians do not come together on this: some say that He is able by nature, but on account of a decree He is not able, because no pact absolves the guitly, says the Scripture.  However others determine that not only on the account of the decree, but also by reason of nature He is not able not to hate sin.

False Principle: Anyone is able to forgive his neighbor without accepting a satisfaction; and if this is allowable for men, much more it is for God.”

S: “God is in anything; the whole [of Him] is not; otherwise if the whole may be in one thing, in another thing it is not.”  555

S: “Mercy is not essential to God.”

3. The Most Holy Trinity  555

Socinian: “The Trinity is not to be believed.”  555

S: “There are not three persons in the divine essence.”

S: “The divine essence, because it is singular and indivisible, is incommunicable.”  556

S: “Whatever is not in the divine essence, is the person.”

S: “Christ being begotten is not from the Father from eternity.”

S: “What has been begotten, has begun.”  556

4. The Internal Actions of God  558

Socinian: “The internal actions of God are different from God Himself.”

S: “The divine intellect and will differ from Himself, as a part of Him from Himself.”

S: “The decree of God is not God.”

S: “There is no definitite election.”

S: “It is in the power of man that he is chosen or not chosen.”

5. The Actions of God ad extra  560

S: “The impulsive and meritorious cause of the external actions of God is given over [to men].”  560

S: “God did not create time.”

S: “God did not make the place which He is in.”

S: “God did not make Prime Matter.”

S: “God did not make anything from nothing.”  560

6. Providence of God  560

S: “God the Father in no way governs this time, but only the Son.”

S: “God does not govern contingencies but permits the proper course of nature.”

S: “God is the cause of many things by accident [per accidens].”

S: “Nothing is determined by God about the life of a man, and likewise of his death.”

S: “The sin of Adam is not imputed to his descendants.”

S: “No one is unjust by the imputed sin of another.”

S: “Imputed sin is not the cause of another sin in man.”

S: “In the saints sin does not abide properly speaking, that which is vulgarly called concupiscence.”

S: “Paul in Rom. 7, in which concupiscence is described, is not speaking of his regenerate self.”

S: “Those which state Paul treats himself as regenerate [in Rom. 7], they manifestly corrupt that place.”

S: “Free choice after the Fall is able to accept the good.”

S: “It has been established [or permitted] in men, with respect to choice and ability, to do or not to do that which God may command.”

S: “The doctrine of free choice, as out of the judgment of the Orthodox described, is inimical to every piety.”

7. Death & Satisfaction of Christ  563

S: “Christ did not satisfy for our sins.”  563

S: “The satisfaction of Christ was not necessary.”  563

S: “The sacraments are not types of Christ beyond the anniversary-sacrifice.”

S: “Sacraments are not effectual for sinning men.”

S: “Sacrifices were not divinely instituted from the beginning of the world.”  564

S: “An expiation of sins in the earth has not been accomplished.”

S: “A satisfaction and remission of sins are contraries.”

S: “The doctrine of the satisfaction of Christ detracts from the divine power or kindness.”

S: By the doctrine of the satisfaction of Christ God the Father, indeed, is attributed a greater justice than Christ: yet Christ greater mercy than the Father.”  564

S: “The blood of Jesus Christ expiates our sins by confirming the promises of God.”  565

S: “The article of the satisfaction of Christ elevates the study of piety.”  565

8. Faith  565
9. Repentance  567
10. Church  567
11. Sacraments  568
12. Lord’s Supper  571
13. Justification, Righteousness & Good Works  573
14. Magistracy  575
15. Eternal Death  576

.

Johannes Maccovius Revived, or Manuscripts of his…  ed. Nicolaas Arnoldi  (Amsterdam, 1659)

Anti-Socinus

Table of Contents

Bk. 1

1. On the way of disputing with adversaries in general  697
2. On the duty of opposing and responing, even both at the same time, in general  698
3. Of the duty of opposing in specific  700
4. Of the duty of responding in specific  702
5. Of what kind is the nature of Socinians in disputation  703
6. Of the way of disputing with Socinians in particular matters  707


We prove Christ to be God from Himself, that it is said He descended and came from Heaven

God is proved to exist from Himself, that was before Abraham…

The divinity of Christ is proved from omniscience

The divinity of Christ ought to be proved from creation

We argue for the divinity of the Son of God from his religious invocation

Concerning miracles, from which we prove Christ to be God, we indeed expunge the greatest difficulties

As far as the Holy Spirit and his essence

We say the Holy Spirit is immense and infinite

As we come to eternity, we prove God to exist because He is eternal

They dispute of Him whether the Holy Spirit be a person

So we prove the Holy Spirit to be a person and that He is attributed an intellectual will

Further, since we teach the argument from invocation, this also they stick at

Now it is to be shown in what way they dispute against the nature of God and in what way it is treated with them.  They repudiate God-Infinite

We say God is most simple

The argument for God’s simplicity is asserted

We dispute of eternity with them

We dispute on the divergence of the nature of God from the created nature

We dispute on the immensity of God

We dispute on the punishing righteousness of God: the righteousness of God is natural to God

We prove God is able to punish one according to another

They dispute of the satisfaction, that it is not able to consist with the remission of sins

We impugn those that say Christ died for us, not to have satisfied for us, but only to die by example  714

7. Of the errors of Socinians in general  715
8. On Scripture relating to a regenerate man and an unregenerate man  720
9. Of the object of theology  721
10. Of the persons of the most holy Trinity  729

Bk. 2

1. Of God the Creator  749
2. Of the creation of man, and in specific of man absolutely considered  753
3. Of man considered in the state of integrity, as to principles  754
4. Of accidents, and also of the image of God in man  757
5. Of the adjuncts of man in the state of integrity considered  761
6. Of original sin  762
7. On actual sin  772
8. On the punishment of sin  775

Bk. 3

1. On God the Redeemer  777
2. On the Person of the Redeemer, or Mediator  779
3. Of the threefold office of the Mediator, and also of the prophetic in specific  780
4. Of the priestly office  787
5. Of sacrifice  792
6. Of the fulfillment of the Law for us  794
7. Of the satisfaction of Christ for us  795
8. Whether Christ sustained eternal and temporal death in our place and for our good  800
9. Of the genuine causes why Christ is called Savior  803
10. Of the kingly office of Christ  807
11. Of justification  810

Bk. 4

1. Of God the Sanctifier and Regenerator, in general  813
2. Of regeneration in specific, as to faith  822
3. Of active and passive justification  826
4. Of the Church  827
5. Of the ministers of the Church, and of their calling  833

Bk. 5

1. Of God the glorifier  836
2. Of that which precedes our resurrection  837
3. Of the Resurrection itself  839
4. Of those things connected to the Resurrection, and even first, of the change of them in a moment which are found living at the Day of the Lord  841
5. Of the other thing connected to the Resurrection, namely the Last Judgment  841
6. Of glorification  842
7. Of damnation  843

Anti-Goslawski, or Goslawski Enervated, this coming before the publishing of Contra Keckerman

Goslawski was a Socinian.  Keckerman was reformed.  Keckerman is argued against at the end of pt. 1, but especially in parts 2-3.  The chapters and parts do not have titles.

Cases of Conscience Compiled, to the Norm of the Doctrine of Socinianism, by the Mode of a Dialogue  Two chapters without titles.

Theological Lectures which Some Things are Refuted out of the Catechism of Socinus  No subdivisions other than various theological questions being answered.

Spanheim, Jr., Frederic – A Collection of Anti-Socinianism, or a Chain of Controversies Agitated with Today’s Socinians, Distributed in School [Collegiales] Disputations  (Heidelberg, 1661)  40 pp.  There is no table of contents

Spanheim, Jr. (1632-1701) was a German reformed professor of theology at Heidelberg and Leiden, and son of Frederic Spanheim, Sr. (d. 1649).

Table of Contents

Preface  3
On the Principle of Faith  4
On Religion, & its Heads, in General  6
On the Knowledge, Definition, Names & Attributes of God  7
On the Sacred Trinity & Divine Persons  10
On the Immanent & Transient Actions of God  13
On the Instituted State of the First Man  15
On the Forsaken [Destituto] State of Man  16
On the Restored State of Man, & First, the Covenant of Grace  19
On the Person & Office of Christ the Mediator  24
On the Christian Church  29
On Efficacious Calling & Faith  30
On the Justification of a Human Sinner  32
On Sanctification  34
On Perseverance  35
On the Christian Magistrate & Sacred Ministry  36
On the Sacraments in General & Specific  37
On the Last State of Man  39

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On the Fundamentals

Book

1600’s

Edwards, John – Socinianism Unmasked, a Discourse Showing the Unreasonableness of a Late Writer’s Opinion Concerning the Necessity of Only One Article of Christian Faith, & of his Other Assertions in his Late Book Entituled, The Reasonableness of Christianity as Delivered in the Scriptures, & in his Vindication of it…  (London, 1696)

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Latin Article

1600’s

Voet, Gisbert – 56. ‘Of Uncertain Faith, Conscience & Theology’  in Select Theological Disputations  (Utrecht: Waesberg, 1655), vol. 3, pp. 825-34


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On Divine Justice

Book

1600’s

Owen, John – A Dissertation on Divine Justice, or the Claims of Vindicatory Justice Asserted: in this Work that Essential Property of the Divine Nature is Demonstrated from the Sacred Writings & Clearly Defended against Socinus & his followers…  (London, [n.d.])  also in vol. 10 of his Works.


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On the Eternity & Sonship of Christ

Books

1600’s

Manton, Thomas – Christ’s Eternal Existence, & the Dignity of his Person Asserted & Proved in Opposition to the Doctrine of the Socinians, in [8] Several Sermons on Col. 1:17-21  (London, 1685)

Jacomb, Thomas – The One-Proper Sonship of the Lord Jesus Christ, Illustrated & Established from the Holy Scriptures in Opposition Unto the Doctrine of Arians & Socinians: in a Discourse from Rom. 8:3  (d. 1687; Hugh Mitchell, 1791)


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On the Priesthood of Christ

Book

1600’s

Owen, John – A Continuation of the Exposition of…  Hebrews, viz, on the Sixth, Seventh, Eight, Ninth & Tenth Chapters: wherein together with the Explication of the Text & Context, the Priesthood of Christ…  are Declared, Explained & Confirmed: as also…  the Doctrine of the Principal Writers of the Socinians about these things, are Examined & Disproved  (London, 1680)


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On the Satisfaction

Books

1600’s

Ferguson, Robert – Justification Only upon a Satisfaction, or the Necessity & Verity of the Satisfaction of Christ as the Alone Ground of Remission of Sin: Asserted & Opened Against the Socinians: together with an Appendix in Vindication of a Sermon Preached on Heb. 2:10, from the Exceptions of H. W. in a Pamphlet Called, ‘The Freeness of God’s Grace in the Forgiveness of Sins by Jesus Christ’  (London, 1668)  320 pp.

Allinga, Petrus – The Satisfaction of Christ, Stated & Defended, Against the Socinians: in Two Parts  tr. Thomas Bell  (d. 1692; Glasgow, 1790)  ToC

Williams, Daniel – An End to Discord, wherein is Demonstrated that No Doctrinal Controversy Remains Between the Presbyterian & Congregational Ministers Fit to Justify Longer Divisions: with a True Account of Socinianism as to the Satisfaction of Christ  (London, 1699)

Williams (c. 1643–1716) was a British benefactor and dissenting, presbyterian minister and theologian in England.  He is known largely for the legacy he left which led to the creation of Dr Williams’s Library, a center for research on English Dissenters.


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On Justification

Article

1600’s

Williams, Daniel – ch. 5, ‘Socinian Notions of Justification’  in An End to Discord…  (London, 1699), pp. 48-54

Williams (c. 1643–1716) was a British benefactor and dissenting, presbyterian minister and theologian in England.  He is known largely for the legacy he left which led to the creation of Dr Williams’s Library, a center for research on English Dissenters.

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Books

1600’s

Walker, George – Socinianism in the Fundamental Point of Justification Discovered & Confuted, or, An Answer to a Written Pamphlet Maintaining that Faith is in a Proper Sense without a Trope Imputed to Believers in Justification, wherein the Socinian Fallacies are Discovered & Confuted, & the True Christian Doctrine Maintained…  (London, 1641)

Burgess, Anthony – The True Doctrine of Justification Asserted & Vindicated, from the Errors of Papists, Arminians, Socinians & More Especially Antinomians in 30 Lectures Preached…  (London, 1651)

Lathom, Paul – Christ Crucified, or the Doctrine of the Gospel Asserted Against Pelagian & Socinian Errors Revived under the Notion of New Lights: wherein also the original, occasion & progress of errors are set down…  (London, 1666)


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On the Moral Law & Covenant Theology

Book

1600’s

Burgess, Anthony – Vindiciae Legis, or, A Vindication of the Moral Law & the Covenants, from the Errors of Papists, Arminians, Socinians & more Especially, Antinomians in 30 Lectures Preached…  (London, 1647)


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On the General Resurrection

Article

1600’s

Becconsall, Thomas – The Doctrine of a General Resurrection, wherein the Identity of the Rising Body is Asserted Against the Socinians & Sceptics: in a Sermon Preached before the University at St. Mary’s in Oxford…  (Oxford, 1697)


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On the Ministry

Book

1600’s

Hall, Thomas – An Apology for the Ministry & its Maintenance, wherein is Set Forth the Necessity, Dignity & Efficacy of a Gospel-Ministry Against the Socinians, Swenckfieldians, Weigelians, Anabaptists, Enthusiasts, Familists, Seekers, Quakers, Levellers, Libertines & the Rest of that Rout…  (London, 1660)


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On Civil Toleration

Book

1600’s

Rutherford, Samuel – A Free Disputation Against Pretended Liberty of Conscience: Tending to Resolve Doubts moved by Mr. John Goodwin, John Baptist, Dr. Jeremy Taylor, the Belgic Arminians, Socinians & other Authors contending for Lawless Liberty, or Licentious Toleration of Sects & Heresies  (London, 1649)

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Historical Theology

Articles

1800’s

Cunningham, William – ‘The Socinian Controversy’  (1863)  80 pp.  from his Historical Theology, vol. 2, p. 155 ff.

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2000’s

ed. Muller, Richard et al. – in Oxford Handbook on Early Modern Theology

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Bibliography

Book

Knijff & Visser – Bibliographia Sociniana. A Bibliographical Reference Tool for the Study of Dutch Socinianism & Antitrinitarianism  ed. Piet Visser  Pre  (Hilversum: Verloren, 2004)  308 pp.  ToC

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Related Pages

On Dispensationalism